Security issues in the Middle East: the present challenges and threats

Должность: аспирантка РУДН; эксперт Тунисского Центра стратегических и дипломатических исследований
Аффилиация:
РУДН
Тунисский Центр стратегических и дипломатических исследований
Адрес: Российская Федерация, Москва

Название журнала

Азия и Африка сегодня

Выпуск

Выпуск №9

Страницы

73-78

Аннотация

The article analyzes the issue of the Middle East security. The Arab countries are facing a lot of regional threats and a fundamental shift in the regional security system, which has become one of the basic variables for the Middle East through the transition to a new form of regional and international interactions. The existence of mutual influences between the nature of the international system and the regional order of the Middle East and the Gulf region is already considered as an incubator for all intractable conflicts and crises.

We cannot study the concept of regional security in separate from the global effects and repercussions. After the end of the Cold War and after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the structural transformations and global changes led to the emergence of profound changes in the international system, which resulted in the restructuring of the general features of the international environment.

The international transformation is marked by the fact that the new world order increased the chances of emergence of new international powers in both Europe and Asia, whether countries or major economic or political blocs trying to establish a multi-polar international order, which prompted the United States to pursue a policy of cooperation with competing powers.

And in light of this international environment, it was natural for the regions of strategic importance, particularly the Middle East, to be affected because they were linked to relations of mutual influence with the international system, as international balances affect regional balances.

Ключевые слова

Middle East, Persian Gulf, regional security, instability, Russia, United States, sectarianism, balance of power

Получено

02.05.2021

Дата публикации

15.09.2021

Кол-во символов

21079

Цитировать

ГОСТ	Верфелли В. Security issues in the Middle East: the present challenges and threats // Азия и Африка сегодня – 2021. – Выпуск №9 C. 73-78 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://asaf-today.ru/S032150750016592-3-1 (дата обращения: 06.05.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S032150750016592-3
MLA	Werfelli, Wissal "Security issues in the Middle East: the present challenges and threats." Asia and Africa Today 9 (2021):73-78. DOI: 10.31857/S032150750016592-3
APA	Werfelli W. (2021). Security issues in the Middle East: the present challenges and threats. Asia and Africa Today (9), pp.73-78 DOI: 10.31857/S032150750016592-3

100 руб.

При оформлении подписки на статью или выпуск пользователь получает возможность скачать PDF, оценить публикацию и связаться с автором. Для оформления подписки требуется авторизация.

Оператором распространения коммерческих препринтов является ООО «Интеграция: ОН»

Всего подписок: 1, всего просмотров: 643

Оценка читателей: голосов 0

1. About the Presentation of Russia’s Concept of Collective Security in the Gulf Region (In Arab). http://ar.mid.ru/1764 (accessed 09.10.2020)

2. Cerulli Rossella. Russian Influence in the Middle East: Economics, Energy and Soft Power // American Security Project. September 2019. https://www.americansecurityproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Ref-0230-Russian-Influence-in-the-Middle-East. pdf (accessed 10.01.2021)

3. Chomsky Naom. 2017. Who rules the World. L., Penguin Books.

4. Clawson Patrick, Ghaddar Hanin, Uskowi Nader. Middle East FAQs : What is the Shia Crescent. Washington Post. January 2018. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/middle-east-faqs-volume-1-what-is-the-shia-crescent (accessed 05.12. 2020)

5. Eid Muhammad Badri. ISIS and Gulf Security: From a Potential Threat to an Immediate Threat. Al Jazeera Center for Studies. 08.07.2015 (In Arab.). http://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/reports/2015/07/201578113412585748 (accessed 20.03.2021)

6. Friederichs Eliza. 2019. The Middle East: Thinking About and Beyond Security and Stability. Istituto Affari Internazionali.

7. Hazbun Waleed. Regional Powers and the Production of Insecurity in the Middle Eastю. Menara Working Papers. № 11. September 2018. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/menara_wp_11.pdf (accessed 02.04.2021)

8. Kissinger Henry. 2014. World Order. L., Penguin Books.

9. Lesser Ian O., Nardulli Bruce R. and Arghavan Lory A. Sources of Conflicts in the Greater Middle East. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR897/MR897.chap4.pdf (accessed 22.11.2020)

10. Mclaughlin John. The Great Powers in The Middle East. //Center for Strategic and International Studies. Washington. March 2015.

11. Mearsheimer John and Walt Stephen. 2008. The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy. L., Penguin Books. Parrish Karen. Hagel Outlines U.S. Posture, Way ahead in Middle East. U.S. Department of Defense. https://archive.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=121299 (accessed 20.03.2021)

12. Pollack Kenneth M.and Walter Barbara F. Escaping the Civil Wartrap in the Middle East. The Washington Quarterly. Summer 2015.

13. Rahim Muhammad Ezzat. Transformations of the Map of Neighborhood Threats to Regional Security. Regional Center for Strategic Studies. Cairo. 03.08.2015. www.rcssmideast.org/article/3720 (accessed 20.03.2021)

14. Robinson Heather M., Cannable Ben, Thaler David E., Scotten Ali G.. Sectarianism in the Middle East: Implication for the United Sates // RAND Corporation. 2018.

15. Terrill W.Andrew. 2008. Regional Spillover Effects of the Iraq War. Strategic Studies Institute. US Army War College.

16. The US Air Force. The Iraq Effect: The Middle East after the Iraq War. RAND Project Air Force. 2010.

17. The speech of Prof. F.Fukuyama at the Round Table devoted to the Problems of International Policy and Perspective of Russian-American Relations. The International Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Studies (The Gorbachev Foundation). 11 July 2007. https://www.gorby.ru/en/presscenter/news/show_25646/ (accessed 09.02.2021)

18. وصال الورفلي .الأمن الإقليمي في الشرق الاوسط ومنطقة الخليج العربي . سانت بطرسبرغ. 2019. (Werfelli Wissal. 2019. Regional Security in the Middle East and Gulf Area. Saint-Petersburg)

19. تقييم الغربي للمبادرة الروسية حول أمن الخليج. (Western Evaluation of the Russian Initiative on Gulf Security). (In Arab.). RT Arabic. 07.2019. https://arabic.rt.com/world/ 1035169 (accessed 09.10.2020)

20. Yetiv Steve A. 2015. Myths of the Oil Boom: American National Security in a Global Energy Market. Oxford University Press.

21. Vasiliev Alexei. Russian Middle East Policy. From Lenin to Putin. London, Routlege, 2018. 543 p. ISBN: 978-1-138-56360-5 (hbk); ISBN: 978-1-315-12182-6 (ebk).