The First Lady institution in the countries of Africa as a phenomenon of political life

 
PIIS032150750012185-5-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750012185-5
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Senior Research Fellow
Affiliation: Institute for African Studies. Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Moscow, Russian Federation
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 11
Pages34-41
Abstract

The article discusses the formation and the development of the First Ladies’ institution in Africa and their participation in political life. In the context of political liberalization, the role of the wives of heads of state has increased significantly. It is remarked that their effective activity positively affects the formation of a favorable political image of their husbands and their countries. The socio-political activity of the First Ladies is largely determined by the framework of traditional society and has a wide range from passive stay in the shadow of one’s husband to becoming a de facto co-ruler of the state. In a number of cases, they occupy political and government posts simultaneously, coming up to proclaiming their own presidential ambitions after the president’s resignation.

 

For many years there have been disputes in African society over the formalization of the First Lady status, primarily because of inevitable expenditures from the state budget. The formation of the First Lady institution in the countries of the continent is showing obvious dynamics but is fraught with a number of problems.

 

 

The establishing First Lady institution is gradually becoming a reality of political life in the countries of the continent. Close connection and interdependence of this process with the increasing role of women in society are also emerging.

KeywordsAfrica, “First Lady” institution, image, elections, political participation, legal status, gender equality
Received18.08.2020
Publication date24.11.2020
Number of characters32086
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 773

Readers community rating: votes 0

1.  Williams G. 2000. State, women and democratization in Africa: the Nigerian experience Okwudiba Nnoli. Government and politics in Africa. Harare: AAPS Books.

2. Sage A. 1998. Premires dames et first ladies: la femme du chef est-elle le chef du chef? L'Afrique Politique. Femmes d'Afrique. Paris: Éditions Karthala, pp. 45-62.

3. Bondarenko D.M. 2012. “Universal” concept of human rights and “African specificity”. Cultural aspects and law enforcement practice in the field of human rights in Africa. Moscow. (In Russ.)

4. Diagne M. Le cas Marieme Faye. http://www.dakaractu.com/Le-cas-Marieme-Faye_a43155.html (accessed 11.05.2020)

5. Aisha Buhari reiterates commitment to improve maternal health. Vanguard. Lagos. 09.11.2015.

6. McBride A. The First Ladies of Africa Make History. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2009/04/27/the-first-ladies-of-africa-make-history.html&prev (accessed 14.05.2020)

7. Vallet J. Quel statut pour les premières dames dans le monde? http://www.rfi.fr/france/20170513-statut-premieres-dames-monde-france-afrique-amerique-latine-brigitte-macron (accessed 14.05.2020)

8. PF defends First lady Esther Lungu. http://www.lusakavoice.com/2015/06/06/pf-defends-first-lady-esther-lungu (accessed 15.05.2020)

9. Eboko F. Chantal Biya: “fille du peuple” et égérie internationale. Politique africaine. Paris: Éditions Karthala, 2004/3. Vol. 95, pp. 91-106.

10. Verhoeven B. Chantal Biya, la passion de l’humanitaire. Karthala, 2008; Abega J. Il était une fois Chantal Biya, première dame du Cameroun. US: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018.

11. Jibrin I. The First Lady Syndrome and the Marginalisation of Women from Power: Opportunities or Compromises for Gender Equality? http://agi.ac.za/sites/agi.ac.za/files/fa_3_feature_article_3.pdf (accessed 15.05.2020)

12. Vasiliev A.M. 2011. Tsunami of revolutions. Aziya i Africa segodnya, № 3. (In Russ.)

13. Égypte: Suzanne Moubarak, visiteuse de prison. https://www.jeuneafrique.com/142544/politique/gypte-suzanne-moubarak-visiteuse-de-prison (accessed 14.05.2020)

14. President Sata praises wife Kaseba in Japan. http://www.zambia.co.zm/headlines/2012/10/12/president-sata-praises-wife-kaseba-in-japan (accessed 14.05.2020)

15. Matveeva N.F. 2018. Political dynasties in Kenya. Africa: political portraits. Collected articles. Moscow. (In Russ.)

16. Muresan A. First ladies in Africa: a close look at how three have wielded influence. http://theconversation.com/first-ladies-in-africa-a-close-look-at-how-three-have-wielded-influence-115591 (accessed 15.05.2020)

17. First Lady holds audiences. https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/noticia.php?id=11727&lang=en (accessed 16.05.2020)

18. Van Wyk J.-A., Nyere C. and Muresan A. African First Ladies, Politics and the State. Politeia. Unisa Press. 2018. Vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 1-20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329374370_African_First_Ladies_Politics_and_the_State (accessed 16.05.2020)

19. Denisova T.S. 2016. Tropical Africa: Evolution of Political Leadership. Moscow. (In Russ.)

20. Shlenskaya S.M. 2019. Participation of OAU / AU and SADC in settling political crisis in Madagascar. African conflicts and crisis: reasons and ways of settlement. Moscow. (In Russ.)

21. Zherlitsyna N.A. 2014. Family clan of Ben Ali, Tunisian ex-president: 20 years of corruption and nepotism. Social, political, cultural life in African countries: gender dimension. Moscow. (In Russ.)

22. Donnelly C. Hanging out with Zim’s first shopper. Daily Mirror. L., 20.06.2003.

23. Prokopenko L.Ya. 2014. First Ladies of Southern Africa: politics and life. Women In Russian Society. Ivanovo. (In Russ.)

24. Shubin V.G. 2015. Fates of Zimbabwe. Moscow. (In Russ.)

25. Allan J. Silenced Resistance: Woman, Dictatorship, and Genderwashing in Western Sahara and Equatorial Guinea. University of Wisconsin Press, 2019.

26. Alao A. A New Narrative for Africa: Voice and Agency. L., Routledge, 2019.

27. Van Wyk J.-A., Nyere C. and Muresan A. First ladies in Africa: a close look at how three have wielded influence. http://theconversation.com/first-ladies-in-africa-a-close-look-at-how-three-have-wielded-influence-115591 (accessed 15.05.2020)

28. Warungu J. Meeting the first ladies of Africa. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8685438.stm (accessed 14.05.2020)

29. Pear R. Court rules that First Lady is ‘de facto’ federal official. New York Times. 23.06.1993. https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/23/us/court-rules-that-first-lady-is-de-facto-federal-official.html (accessed 14.05.2020)

30. Parliament gives K1.5 billion to ‘First Lady’s office’ which does not exist. https://www.zambiawatchdog.com/parliament-gives-k1-5-billion-to-first-ladys-office (accessed 14.05.2020)

31. Stephen Kampyongo is deceiving the Nation, First Lady’s office is not a Constitutional Office - Chipenzi. https://www.lusakatimes.com/2019/12/25/stephen-kampyongo-is-deceiving-the-nation-first-ladys-office-is-not-an-constitutional-office-chipenzi (accessed 15.05.2020)

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up