Specificity and problems of economic integration within ACEAH

 
PIIS032150750009094-5-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750009094-5
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Junior Research Fellow, Centre for Comprehensive European and International Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Affiliation: National Research University Higher School of Economics
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Occupation:  BA Student, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Affiliation: National Research University Higher School of Economics
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 4
Pages67-73
Abstract

The paper analyses the specificity of economic integration in Southeast Asia at the example of ASEAN. It singles out the main stages for the development of integration «in depth», such as Preferential Trade area (PTA), Free Trade area (FTA), Economic Community of ASEAN and other regional initiatives which focus on increase competitiveness of Association. A significant role in the study is assigned to the effectiveness of integration processes. Despite the progress achieved, it is difficult to talk about the effective functioning of the ASEAN Economic Community. In particular, the paper focuses on problematic issues of cooperation: political  regimes,  interstate  conflicts,  territorial  disputes  and  attitude  towards  non-traditional  security  threats,  institutional constraints, including a decision-making model, a high level of socio-economic inequality in member countries. It is concluded that ASEAN is not a classic integration union following the example of the EU, EAEU or NAFTA. In addition to economic cooperation, the  Association  prioritizes  security  issues.  Considering  that  the  unresolved  number  of  problems  distracts  the  attention  of  the Association’s  leaders  and  a  significant  part  of  the  resources  to  resolve  security  issues,  the  dynamics  of  economic  integration  in Southeast  Asia  are  deliberately  limited  in  their  development.  Nevertheless,  thanks  to  economic  growth  in  ASEAN,  positive demographic changes, an increase in foreign direct investment inflows, there is reason to argue that over the next 5-10 years it will be a gradual deepening of economic cooperation within ASEAN.

KeywordsSoutheast Asia, ASEAN, economic integration, regionalism, FTA
Publication date29.05.2020
Number of characters21596
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