China and the «Eastern vector» of Russian Arctic policy

 
PIIS032150750008474-3-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750008474-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Russian Presidential Academy of National Economic and Public Administration
Address: ,
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 2
Pages57-63
Abstract

Due to continuous economic growth over several decades, China is becoming increasingly integrated into the system of international relations. Today, China is one of the leading economies, which functioning requires a huge amount of resources. This fact is a factor that causes interest in the riches of the Arctic. The paper describes China’s Arctic ambitions, explains the what are they based on and briefly analyze the White paper - country’s strategy for the Arctic region, where for the first time the priorities of the state policy in the region are officially stated. The overall picture of Russia’s Arctic policy with its main objectives and challenges is also presented. It argues that Sino-Russian partnership became possible mostly due to imposed sanctions and aims to compensate decreasing  Western  investment.  This  cooperation  partly  contributes  to  the  solution  of  some  problems,  but  still  China  is  able  to

«replace» European and American partners only in terms of investments - China does not have the technologies necessary for Arctic offshore drilling, and it is unknown whether they will appear in the near future. Considering China’s economic prevalence and emerging geopolitical interests author argued that Russian government, as well as any other littoral Arctic state, should be careful while using Chinese investment. The Russian-Chinese partnership, being an alternative to cooperation with Western countries in some respects, is obviously unequal, and, therefore, should be supported solely based on Russian national interests and existing international norms and institutions in relation to the Arctic.

KeywordsChina, Russia, international relations, sanction
Publication date26.03.2020
Number of characters19203
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