The Formation of the Qatari-Turkish Alliance

 
PIIS032150750004380-0-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750004380-0
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 4
Pages30-35
Abstract

The article attempts to study the phenomenon of the Qatari-Turkish Alliance, which managed to strengthen its leadership positions in the Arab region during the events of the Arab spring through the support of the Society of the Muslim Brothers. For this reason, the policy of State of Qatar and Republic of Turkey in relation to the Society of the Muslim Brothers is compared. The comparative analysis has revealed that State of Qatar and Republic of Turkey share and support the ideology of moderate Islamism of the Society of the Muslim Brothers and have a long history of interaction with them. State of Qatar sees the Society of the Muslim Brothers as a good ideological springboard for its regional expansion, with its economic strength tied in, but because of its small territory, it has little chance. In its turn, Republic of Turkey, with the coming to power of the Islamist Justice and Development Party, has strengthened its interaction with the Society of the Muslim Brothers, but due to the ethnic factor, has a weak prospect of achieving serious success alone within the Arab region. For this reason, the unification of State of Qatar and Republic of Turkey was strategically important. Acting alone, Qatar and Turkey had little chance of achieving a leading position in the Arab region. In the context of protracted processes of instability, only through joint efforts it is possible to achieve significant results on the political map of the Arab world. Moreover, it is the close cooperation of Ankara and Doha with the Society of the Muslim Brothers has become a strong basis for the formation of the Qatari-Turkish Alliance, which, contrary to popular opinion, was formed a few years before the events of the Arab spring.

KeywordsQatar, Turkey, Alliance, Muslim brotherhood, Arab spring, AKP, Arab region, Islamism
Received26.04.2019
Publication date29.04.2019
Number of characters21282
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 2, views: 1693

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. «Al-ikhwan al-muslimun»: sha’b qatar al-mafkud // Al-akhbar: web-site. 9 June 2017 (In Arab.) – https://alakhbar.com/Arab/231727 (accessed 20.11.2018)

2. Roberts D. Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood: Pragmatism or Preference? // Middle East Policy. 2014. Vol. 21. No. 3, pp. 84-94.

3. Al-Makhmud A.A. Al-ikhvan al-muslimun fi katar…mankhum? // Gulf Centre for Development Policies. 15 January 2012 – https://www.gulfpolicies.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=652:2012-01-15-19-35-21&catid=51:2011-04-09-07-47-31&Itemid=364 (accessed 25.10.2018)

4. Baskan B., Wright S. Seeds of Change: Comparing State-Religion Relations in Qatar and Saudi Arabia // Arab Studies Quarterly. 2011. Vol. 33. No. 2, pp. 96-111.

5. Al-Haj S. Turkey and Qatar look to be building a new alliance // Middle East Monitor. 15 March 2015 - https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20150315-turkey-and-qatar-look-to-be-building-a-new-alliance/ (accessed 15.11.2018)

6. Unal A. Turkey, Qatar have constructive influence in region, says envoy // Daily Sabah. 8 May 2014 - https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/2014/05/09/turkey-qatar-have-constructive-influence-in-region-says-envoy (accessed 23.12.2018)

7. Qatar and the World (Bilateral Relations) // Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of Qatar. 5 December 2018 - https://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/qatar/qatar-and-the-world?country=TR#bilateral-relations (accessed 05.12.2018)

8. Viala B. Why Are Qatari-Turkish Relations Unique? // Indrastra. 11 January 2017 – https://www.indrastra.com/2017/01/OPINION-Why-are-Qatari-Turkish-Relations-Unique-003-01-2017-0033.html#axzz5OL6hNNmM (accessed 12.12.2018)

9. Yaghi M.A Comparative Analysis of the role of Saudi Arabia, Qatar and United Arab Emirates in the Syrian Crisis / Paper presented at 2018 Gulf Research Meeting. 31 July – 3 August 2018, University of Cambridge, pp. 1-40.

10. BasaranYavaslar F. Exchange of Information Versus Tax Solution of Equivalent Efect // Turkey’s National Report 2014 – http://www.eatlp.org/uploads/public/2014/National%20report%20Turkey.pdf (accessed 21.12.2018)

11. Agreement between the government of the State of Qatar and the government of the Republic of Turkey concerning the reciprocal promotion and protection of investments. 25 December 2001 – http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/treaties/en/qatr/trt_qa_tr_001en.pdf (accessed 13.11.2018)

12. Questionnaire on the code of conduct on politico-military aspects of security. 22 June 2010 – https://www.osce. org/fsc/86838?download=true (accessed 24.12.2018)

13. Al-Harmi J. Qatar and Turkey ... Relations that transcend traditional diplomatic frames // YeniSafak. 10 September 2015 – https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/qatar-and-turkey—relations-that-transcend-traditional-diplomatic-frames-2297729 (accessed 15.12.2018)

14. Turkey accelerates efforts for LNG purchase from Qatar // Today’s Zaman. 15 April 2008 – http://www.todayszaman. com/diplomacy_turkey-accelerates-efforts-for-lng-purchase-from-qatar_139040.html (accessed 26.12.2018)

15. Turkish foreign minister Ali Babacan has highly highlighted the progressing Qatari-Turkish relations // Qatar Conferences. 17 February 2008 – http://www.qatarconferences.org/usislamic2008/news_website_details.php?id=15 (accessed 23.11.2018)

16. Gidda M. Hamas Still Has Some Friends Left // Time. 25 July 2014 – http://time.com/3033681/hamas-gaza-palestineisrael-egypt/ (accessed 12.12.2018)

17. Amer A.A. Hamas Ties to Qatar Have Cost // Al-Monitor. 22 April 2013 – https://web.archive.org/web/20160616195431/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/hamas-qatar-relationship-independence.html (accessed 26.12.2018)

18. Sherwood H. Israel accused over ‘cruel’ Gaza blockade // The Guardian. 30 November 2010 - https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/30/israel-accused-over-gaza-blockade (accessed 18.11.2018)

19. Merley S.G. Turkey, the Global Muslim Brotherhood, and the Gaza Flotilla. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 2011.

20. Kanat K.B. AK Party’s Foreign Policy: Is Turkey Turning Away from the West? // Insight Turkey. 2010. Vol. 12. No. 1, pp. 205-225.

21. Kader M.A. Turkey’s relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood // Al-Arabiya English. 14 October 2013 – https://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/alarabiya-studies/2013/10/14/Turkey-s-relationship-with-the-MuslimBrotherhood.html (accessed 22.12.2018)

22. Uslu N. The Turkish-American Relationship between 1947 and 2003: The History of a Distinctive Alliance. NY.: Nova Science Publishers, 2003.

23. Atacan F. Explaining Religious Politics at the Crossroad: AKP?SP // Turkish Sudies. 2005. Vol. 6. No 2, pp. 187-199.

24. Yalcin S. Erbakan-Ihvan Iliskisi // Turktoresi: web-site. 29 July 2012 – http://www.turktoresi.com/viewtopic.php?f=214&t=10225 (accessed 24.11.2018)

25. Erlanger S. New Turkish Chief’s Muslim Tour Stirs U.S. Worry // The New York Times. 10 August 1996 - https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/10/world/new-turkish-chief-s-muslim-tour-stirs-us-worry.html?pagewanted=all (accessed 21.12.2018)

26. Muslims of Europe Conference. Challenges and Opportunities 1-2 July 2006 // Web-archive. 2006 - http://web.archive.org/web/20070207081012/www.muslimsofeurope.com/invitees.php (accessed 25.12.2018)

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up