Дагестан в транснациональных суфийских сетях: шейхи из Кикуни и их зиярат в Турции

Разобранный в статье случай появления в Турции конца XIX – начала XXI в. дагестанских суфийских сетей и святых мест неплохо представляет взаимоотношения мусульманских элит Северного Кавказа, Волго-ральского региона, Ближнего Востока и Анатолии. Запечатленные в до кументах, эпиграфике, устных историях биографии Мухаммада и Шараф ад-Дина из Кикуни, их участия в восстании 1877 г., ссылки в Поволжье, эмиграции в Османскую империю показывают, что в своем распространении братство Накшбандия-Халидия не раз переступало за политические границы и идеологические барьеры, установленные в регионе в ходе разграничения владений османской Турции и царской России. Обмен территориями и подданными между Турцией и Россией на протяжении последних полутора столетий привел к появлению смешанных гибридных идентичностей, микроистория одной из которых прослеживается в статье на примере мухаджирской деревни в Западной Анатолии. Вопреки распространенному представлению тарикат никогда не представлял собой единого неуловимого игрока в «большой игре» между великими державами. Скорее он распадался на множество небольших соперничавших фракций, руководители которых вступали в сложные отношения друг с другом и с местными политическими элитами. С суфийскими сетями тесно связаны более локальные сети святых мест (зияратов) в регионах.

Ключевые слова

суфийские сети, культ святых, политическая ссылка, мухаджирство, гибридная идентичность, Накшбандия-Халидия, Накшбандия-Махумдия, эпиграфика, переписка, устные истории

Получено

25.10.2018

Дата публикации

28.10.2018

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1330

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ГОСТ	Бобровников В. О. Дагестан в транснациональных суфийских сетях: шейхи из Кикуни и их зиярат в Турции // Восток. Афро-Азиатские общества: история и современность – 2018. – Выпуск 5 C. 21-36 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vostokoriens.jes.su/S086919080001847-8-1 (дата обращения: 18.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S086919080001847-8
MLA	Bobrovnikov, Vladimir "Dagestan in transnational Sufi Networks: Sheikhs from Kikuni and their shrine in Turkey." Vostok. Afro-Aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost 5 (2018):21-36. DOI: 10.31857/S086919080001847-8
APA	Bobrovnikov V. (2018). Dagestan in transnational Sufi Networks: Sheikhs from Kikuni and their shrine in Turkey. Vostok. Afro-Aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost (5), pp.21-36 DOI: 10.31857/S086919080001847-8

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