От режимного объекта к музею: к истории Обнинской АЭС

В статье рассматривается история атомной электростанции, начавшей свою работу в 1954 г. в Обнинске, и среди прочего даются новые трактовки ряда сюжетов из истории этого выдающегося памятника науки и техники. Так, рассмотрен вопрос о приоритете Обнинской АЭС как электростанции, первой начавшей поставлять электроэнергию в сети общего пользования; уточнена история уникальной турбины, использовавшейся на АЭС, которая была построена немецкой фирмой МАН (MAN), судя по всему, в 1912 г.; впервые отмечено влияние технических характеристик этой турбины на выбор параметров второго контура электростанции; показана роль экспериментов, проведенных на АЭС, для развития подводного флота и космических технологий. Также проанализированы возможные причины небывалой открытости СССР в области «мирного атома», выразившейся, например, в том, что уже через два года после пуска АЭС на конференции в Женеве, посвященной атомной энергетике, советские ученые сделали свыше 100 докладов, в которых приводились существенные технические подробности, касающиеся Обнинской станции. Статья написана по материалам открытых источников.

Ключевые слова

история атомной техники, Обнинская АЭС, турбина МАН, Женевская конференция, подводный флот

Ключевые слова (др.)

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Автор выражает благодарность доктору Яну Дитриху Мюллеру и госпоже Герлинде Симон из компании «МАН дизель унд турбо» за помощь в исследованиях.

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20.06.2019

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20.06.2019

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ГОСТ	Кузьмин Ю. В. От режимного объекта к музею: к истории Обнинской АЭС // Вопросы истории естествознания и техники – 2019. – Tом 40. – №2 C. 254-291 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://vietmag.org/S020596060004937-2-1 (дата обращения: 24.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S020596060004937-2
MLA	Yury, Kuzmin "From a high-security facility to a museum: Towards the history of the Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 40.2 (2019):254-291. DOI: 10.31857/S020596060004937-2
APA	Yury K. (2019). From a high-security facility to a museum: Towards the history of the Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 40(2), pp.254-291 DOI: 10.31857/S020596060004937-2

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