A.A. Bogdanov as a Sociologist and Utopian: the «Klass für Sich» Problem

 
PIIS013216250028530-6-1
DOI10.31857/S013216250028530-6
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: HSE University
Address: Moscow, Russia
Journal nameSotsiologicheskie issledovaniya
EditionIssue 11
Pages25-37
Abstract

The article explicates the sociological and socio-utopian aspects of the general organizational concept of the Russian scientist encyclopedist A.A. Bogdanov (1873–1928), who referred himself to the sociological school of Marx. Bogdanov's modification of the Marxist approach to the social structure of capitalist society is shown, emphasizing the problem of becoming a "class for oneself" ("klasse für sich"), on the one hand, for the industrial proletariat, on the other hand, for the social group of technical intelligentsia. Bogdanov's analysis of technical intelligentsia as a sociological category is considered in the context of the Russian debates of the early twentieth century. about the class nature of the intelligentsia, the American utopia of technocracy and the utopia of "proletarian culture" by Bogdanov himself.

KeywordsA.A. Bogdanov, Marxist sociology in Russia, «klasse für sich», proletariat, technical intelligentsia, social ideal, technocracy, socialism
Received10.01.2024
Publication date11.01.2024
Number of characters36718
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 75

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Akin W.E. (1977) Technocracy and the American Dream. 1900–1941. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University California Press

2. Bart P. (1902) Philosophy of History as sociology. St. Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburgskaya elektropechatnya. (In Russ.)

3. Berdyaev N.A. (1903) Criticism of historical materialism. Mir Bozhij [God's World]. No. 10: 1–30. (In Russ.)

4. Berdyaev N.A. (1999) Subjectivism and Individualism in Social Philosophy. Moscow: Kanon+. (In Russ.)

5. Bleklov S.M. (1913) Zemstvo institutions. In: Encyclopedic dictionary "Granat". Vol. 21. Moscow: RBI "Granat": 223–259. (In Russ.)

6. Bogdanov A. (1914). The science of public consciousness. Moscow: Knigoizd-vo pisatelei. (In Russ.)

7. Bogdanov A. (1916) World crises, peaceful and military. Letopis' [Chronicle]. No. 3, 4, 5, 7. (In Russ.)

8. Bogdanov A. (1924) About proletarian culture. Leningrad – Moscow: Kniga. (In Russ.)

9. Bogdanov A.A. (1995) Articles, reports, letters and memoirs. 1901–1928. In: Unknown Bogdanov. Book 1. Moscow: ITS “Airo-KHKH”. (In Russ.)

10. Bogdanov A. A. (2004) Social and scientific significance of the latest trends in natural science. Vestnik MIAB. [Bulletin of the MIAB]. No. 2(18): 5–24. (In Russ.)

11. Bogdanov A.A. (1897) A short course in economic science. Moscow: Izd-vo A.M. Murinovoi. (In Russ.)

12. Bogdanov A.A. (1899) The main elements of the historical view of nature. St. Petersburg: AO pechatnogo dela "Izdatel’". (In Russ.)

13. Bogdanov A.A. (1906) From the psychology of society. St. Petersburg: S. Dorovatovsky i A. Charushnikov. (In Russ.)

14. Bogdanov A.A. (1908). The adventures of a philosophical school. St. Petersburg: Tov-vo "Znanie". (In Russ.)

15. Bogdanov A.A. (1909) Philosophy of the modern naturalist. Ocherki filosofii kollektivizma [Essays on the philosophy of collectivism]. Sat. 1. St. Petersburg: Tov-vo "Znanie": 35–142. (In Russ.)

16. Bogdanov A.A. (1911) Cultural tasks of our time. Moscow: S. Dorovatovsky i A. Charushnikov. (In Russ.)

17. Bogdanov A.A. (1913) Philosophy of living experience. St. Petersburg: M.I. Semenov. (In Russ.)

18. Bogdanov A.A. (1913a) Between man and machine (about Taylor’s system). St. Petersburg: Priboy. (In Russ.)

19. Bogdanov A.A. (1990) Questions of socialism: Works of different years. Moscow: Politizdat. (In Russ.)

20. Bogdanov A.A. (2003) Empiriomonism. Articles on philosophy. Moscow: Respublika. (In Russ.)

21. Bogdanov A.A. (2023) Tectology: A universal organizational science. 7th ed. Moscow: LENAND. (In Russ.)

22. Cohen S. (1986) Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution. Michigan: Ardis Publishers, Ann Arbor. (In Russ.)

23. Davydov Yu.N. (1994) Introduction. Theoretical sociology and its history. In: Essays on the history of theoretical sociology of the XIX – early XX. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)

24. Drury G.B. (1924) History and criticism of MUSIC in America. Leningrad: Izvestia TSIK SSSR i VTSIK. (In Russ.)

25. Dzhivelegov A.K. (1914) Intelligentsia. In: Encyclopedic dictionary "Granat". Vol. 22. Moscow: RBI "Granat": 59–61. (In Russ.)

26. Faddeev T. D. (2014) Life on blood. Memories of the war. 1914–1915. Moscow: Radunitsa. (In Russ.)

27. Filippov M.M. (1897). The sociological teaching of Karl Marx. Nauchnoye obozreniye [Scientific Review]. No. 1: 64–80; No. 2: 40–67; No. 3: 72–100; No. 4: 16–35. (In Russ.)

28. Fursov A.I. (1990) The emergence of capitalism and European civilization: sociogenetic interpretations. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. 1990. No. 10: 26–42. (In Russ.)

29. Galbraith J.K. (1976) Economics and the Public Purpose. Moscow: Progress. (In Russ.)

30. Gladyshev A.V. (2003) The worlds of K.-A. Saint-Simon. From the Old Regime to the Restoration. Saratov. Saratovsk. un-t. (In Russ.)

31. Gloveli G.D. (2003) In search of "planned progressivity": the idea of a New Encyclopedia by Saint-Simon and Bogdanov. Vestnik MIAB [Bulletin of MIAB]. No. 1(13): 56–73. (In Russ.)

32. Gloveli G.D. (2016) Educational credo of A. Bogdanov: from the Tula circle to the Caprian school. Al'ternativy [Alternatives]. No. 2: 77–91. (In Russ.)

33. Izgoev A. (1904) Intelligentsia as a social group. Obrazovanie [Education]. No. 1: 72–94. (In Russ.)

34. Kareev N.I. (1996) Fundamentals of Russian sociology. St. Petersburg: Ivan Limbach. (In Russ.)

35. Lenin V.I. (1967–1975) The complete works. Moscow: Politizdat. (In Russ.)

36. Maravall H.A. (1991) Utopia and reformism. In: Utopia and utopian thinking. Moscow: Progress: 210–232. (In Russ.)

37. Marx K., Engels F. (1955–1981) Сollected works. 2nd ed. Moscow: Politizdat. (In Russ.)

38. Nikolaev A.N. (2018) Formation and transformation of the Soviet technocratic elite. Vestnik PNIPU. Kul'tura. Istoriya. Filosofiya. Pravo [Bulletin of PNRPU. Culture. History. Philosophy. Law]. No. 2: 83–95. (In Russ.)

39. Oparin D. (1919) Letter to A. Bogdanov. Personal archive of J. Biggart. (In Russ.)

40. Parry A. (1966) The New Class Divided. Science and Technology versus Communism. London, New York: Macmillan.

41. Stalin I. (1946-2006). Works. Vol. 1–18. Moscow: Politizdat; Tver: NIK “Severnaya Korona". (In Russ.)

42. Umov N.A. (1906) The evolution of the living and the tasks of the proletariat of thought and will. Moscow: Tvorcheskaya mysl. (In Russ.)

43. Veblen T.B. (1921) The Engineers and the Price System. New York: B.W. Huebsch, Inc.

44. Volsky A. (Makhaisky Ya.V.) (1904) Mental worker. Vol. 2. Scientific Socialism. Geneva. (In Russ.)

45. Volsky St. (1935). Saint-Simon. Moscow: Molodaja Gvardija. (In Russ.)

46. Сhlenov S.B. (1923) Preface. In: Gantt G. L. Labor Organization. Moscow: VSNKH. (In Russ.)

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up