The Value Foundations of Post-Capitalism: From the "Mode of Having" to the Individualism of Self-Actualizing Personalities?

 
PIIS013216250017623-8-1
DOI10.31857/S013216250017623-8
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of RAS, Yekaterinburg
Address: Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg
Journal nameSotsiologicheskie issledovaniya
EditionIssue 12
Pages232-241
Abstract

The article raises the question of the possible value foundations of a post-capitalist society. The author criticizes attempts to associate post-capitalism exclusively with the values of friendship, cooperation, solidarity, voluntary action for the benefit of others, etc. The article examines how getting rid of material necessity led Western societies to deepen individualism and spread all kinds of self-expression practices. Moreover, with the development of social media, these practices have increasingly spilt over into a struggle to attract attention. Personalities turn into something that is “produced” (practices of "self-branding"), is designed, promoted and scaled. As a result, instead of the expected “communism of knowledge” and the corresponding communitarian social values (A. Gorz), we observe an opposite trend: movement towards even greater individualism, but now in the sphere of creativity and self-realization (production of “intangible” goods), in which pleasure and prestige are associated with attracting attention, with personal exclusivity and media influence. This suggests that, perhaps, the means proposed by some modern theorists (full automation of production, payment of unconditional income to everyone, etc.) may not be enough to implement the egalitarian version of post-capitalism.

Keywordspost-capitalism, capitalism, post-materialism, social values, socialism, communism, personality revolution, creative self-realization, social media, social revolution
AcknowledgmentThis article is a translation of: Давыдов Д.А. Ценностные основания посткапитализма: от «модуса обладания» к индвидуализму самореализующихся личностей? // Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia. 2021. No 12: 78–90. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250016429-4
Received23.12.2021
Publication date24.12.2021
Number of characters39619
Cite     Download pdf

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 722

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Abidin C. (2018) Internet Celebrity: Understanding Fame Online. Bingley: Emerald Publishing.

2. Bauman Z. (2008) Liquid Modernity. St. Petersburg: Piter. (In Russ.)

3. Bell D. (2004) The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. Moscow: Akademia. (In Russ.)

4. Bregman R. (2018) Utopia for Realists: How We Can Build the Ideal World. Moscow: Al'pina Publisher. (In Russ.)

5. Brooks D. (2013) Bobos in Paradise: The New Upper Class and How They Got There. Moscow: Ad Marginem. (In Russ.)

6. Cirucci A. (2019) M. Facebook and Unintentional Celebrification, Abidin C., Brown M.L. (eds.) Microcelebrity around the Globe: Approaches to Cultures of Internet Fame. Bingley: Emerald Publishing: 33–47.

7. Dahrendorf R. (1959) Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

8. Davydov D.A. (2020) Revolution of Personality, or the Rise of The Personaliat. Politiya [Politeia]. No. 4: 68–89. DOI: 10.30570/2078-5089-2020-99-4-68-89 (In Russ.)

9. Florida R. (2016) The Rise of The Creative Class and How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber. (In Russ.)

10. Fromm E. (2016) To Have or To Be? Moscow: AST. (In Russ.)

11. Greenfield P.M. (2019) Linking Social Change and Developmental Change: Shifting Pathways of Human Development. Developmental Psychology. No. 2: 401– 418. DOI: 10.1037/a0014726

12. Grinin L. E. (2012) Celebrities as a New Elite of Information Society. Social Evolution & History. No. 1: 124–153.

13. Inglehart R. (1977) The Silent Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

14. Inglehart R. (1997) Modernization and Postmodernization. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

15. Mason P. (2016) Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. Moscow: Ad Marginem. (In Russ.)

16. Mavroudis J. (2019) Fame Labor: A Critical Autoethnography of Australian Digital Influencers. In Abidin C., Brown M.L. (eds.) Microcelebrity around the Globe: Approaches to Cultures of Internet Fame. Bingley: Emerald Publishing: 83–95.

17. Radaev V. (2019) Millennials: How the Russian Society Changes. Moscow: VHSE. (In Russ.)

18. Senft T. (2008) Camgirls: Celebrity and Community in the Age of Social Networks (Digital Formations). New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.

19. Sennett R. (2002) The Fall of Public Man. Moscow: Logos. (In Russ.)

20. Srnicek N., Williams A. (2019) Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work. Moscow: Strelka Press. (in Russ.)

21. Taylor Ch. (2017) A Secular Age. Moscow: BBI. (In Russ.)

22. Toffler A. (2008) Future Shock. Moscow: AST. (In Russ.)

23. Toffler A. (2009) Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth, and Violence at the Edge of the 21st Century. Moscow: AST. (In Russ.)

24. Tönnies F. (2002) Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Saint Petersburg: Vladimir Dal'. (In Russ.)

25. Twenge J. (2014) Generation Me: Why Today's Young Americans are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled - and More Miserable Than Ever Before. New York: Atria Books.

26. Twenge J.M. (2017) iGen: Why Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood and What That Means for the Rest of Us. New York: Atria Books.

27. Twenge J.M., Campbell W.K. (2013) Gentile B. Changes in pronoun use in American books and the rise of individualism, 1960–2008. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. No. 3: 406–415. DOI: 10.1177/0022022112455100

28. Twenge J.M., Campbell W.K. Freeman E. C. (2012) Generational Differences in Young Adults' Life Goals, Concern for Others, and Civic Orientation, 1966–2009. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. No. 5: 1045–1062. DOI: 10.1037/a0027408

29. Twenge J.M., Campbell W.K., Gentile B. (2012) Generational increases in agentic self-evaluations among American college students, 1966–2009. Self and Identity. No. 4: 409–427. DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2011.576820

30. Uhls Y.T., Greenfield P. (2011) The Value of Fame: Preadolescent Perceptions of Popular Media and Their Relationship to Future Aspirations. Developmental Psychology. No. 2: 315–326. DOI: 10.1037/a0026369

31. Uhls Y.T., Zgourou E., Greenfield P.M. (2014) 21st century media, fame, and other future aspirations: A national survey of 9-15 year olds. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. No. 8(4). URL: https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4322/3372 (accessed 01.11.2021). DOI: 10.5817/CP2014-4-5

32. Van Parijs P., Vanderborght Y. (2020). Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy. Moscow: VHSE. (In Russ.)

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up