Armenian family. Between tradition and modernity

 
PIIS013216250015319-3-1
DOI10.31857/S013216250015319-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Scientific head of Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of Armenian national Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of Armenian national Academy of Sciences
Address: Yerevan, Armenia, 44, Aram str.
Journal nameSotsiologicheskie issledovaniya
EditionIssue 10
Pages106-115
Abstract

Historically, the family, as a small social group, was formed and existed much earlier than many other social institutions. The family turned out to be the most stable institution and has existed for many centuries. Over time, the social forms of family organization, its structure, size and number of members, the role of the head of the family have changed. The article examines the traditional, patriarchal form of the family typical for Armenia up to the middle of the last century. As a rule, these were large families, in which representatives of several generations lived under the same roof and led a joint household, and the number of members in Armenian family sometimes reached 10-15 people. In the recent period, the so-called "nuclear family" has become dominant for the Armenian family, which consists only from representatives of two generations: parents and children. Currently, there is a decrease in the number of children in the Armenian family. In general, a historical transformation from a multigenerational, large Armenian family to a simple, "nuclear" model is taking place in nowadays Armenian society. By the way, according to several sociological surveys (including international project EVS 17), done by author in Armenia, the value of family is still very high in Armenian society and even among the young generation. In this regard, we can hope that with the improvement of socio-economic conditions and the strengthening of state support for young families, the institution of family will certainly show its historically inherent ability to survive and develop.

Keywords family, tradition, Armenian society, modernity, youth
Received15.10.2021
Publication date19.10.2021
Number of characters27077
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 1055

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Airyan A.P. (1974) Sociological Survey of Family. Yerevan: Издательство. (In Arm.)

2. Antonov A.I. (2009) The Multichild Family in the Era of Depopulation. In: Family Studies. Vol. 2: Million Opinions about the Family and about Oneself. Moscow: Universitet. 357–367. (In Russ.)

3. Fukuyama F. (1999) The Great Disruption: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order. Moscow: AST: ZAO NPP “Ermak”. (In Russ.)

4. Gasparian Ju.A. (1998) The Institute of Family: Problems of Renovation and Development. Doc. Sci. (Sociol.) Dissertation. St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)

5. Golod S.I. (2008) Russian Family's State and Evolution – Sociological Demographic Analysis. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 1: 40–49. (In Russ.)

6. Gurko T.A. (1995) Transformation of the Institute of Modern Family. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 10: 95–99. (In Russ.)

7. Khodzhabekyan V. (2006) Demographic Process in Armenia in Terms of Urban and Rural Specific. Obshestvo i ekonomika [Society and Economy]. No. 6: 163–173. (In Russ.)

8. Panfilova Y.S. (2017) Family as Institute of Preservation and Broadcast of Values of Traditional Ethnic Culture. Sotsialno-gumanitarnye znaniya [Social-Humanities Knowledge]. No. 11: 324–331. (In Russ.)

9. Parsons T., Bales R.F. (1956) Family: Socialization and Interaction Process. London: Routledge.

10. Poghosyan G. (2014) Armenian Migration. Yerevan: Europrint.

11. Poghosyan G. (2014) Sociological Survey of Young Armenian Family Summary. WISDOM. Vol. 3. No. 2: 174–181. DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v2i3.110. (In Arm.)

12. Poghosyan G., Arakelyan I., Osipov V. (2017) Migration and Depopulation in Armenia. Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of ANAS. Yerevan: IFSP NAN RA; Limush. (In Russ.)

13. Poghosyan G., Osipov V. (2018) Current Armenian Society: The Rise of Radical Attitudes. Social Sciences. Vol. 7. No. 6: 242–247. DOI: 10.11648/j.ss.20180706.11.

14. Poghosyan G., Poghosyan R. (2019) Historical Transformations of Armenian Family. In: The Problems of the Development of Armenian Society in the Modern Times: Challenges and Solutions. Collection of Scholarly Articles. Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of ANAS. Yerevan: Europrint: 84 –102. (In Arm.)

15. Results of Population Census in Republic of Armenia in 2001. (2003) National Statistic Committee of RA. Yerevan. (In Arm.)

16. Rybakovsky L. (2014) 20 years of Depopulation in Russia. Moscow: Econom-Inform. (In Russ.)

17. Sztompka P. (1996) The Sociology of Social Change. Moscow: Aspekt Press.

18. Toshchenko Z.T. (2020) Society of Trauma: Between Evolution and Revolution (Experience of Theoretical and Applied Analysis). Moscow: Ves’ Mir. (In Russ.)

19. White J. (2005) Advancing Family Theories. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

20. Women and Men in Armenia: Statistical Booklet. (2020) National Statistic Committee of RA (ARMSTAT). Yerevan.

21. World Population Ageing: Highlights. (2019) Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. New York.

22. Zimmerman C. (1947) Family and Civilization. New York; London. Harper and Brothers.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up