Assessment of the Relationship Between Russians Health Status and Their Employment in the Late 2010s

Occupation: Senior research
Affiliation:
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Institute of Sociology Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Moscow, Krzhizhanovskogo Street, 24/35, korpus 5, 117218, Moscow, Russia

Journal name

Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya

Edition

Issue 7

Pages

61-72

Abstract

The article deals with the problems of the influence of individuals' health status on the probability of their employment. Also, we assessed the effectiveness of various methods of measuring individuals' health status in sociological surveys. The results of the regression analysis show that there is a statistically significant relationship between a person's employment and their health status, as well as the feasibility of including health indicators in the corresponding regression models. Optimal in this case is a combination of objective (the presence of disability) and subjective (self-perceived health status) indicators. We demonstrate the place of health status among other factors of employment and the key ones are highlighted, both in general and separately for men and women since the population of the country still retains the ideas of gender social roles characteristic of Russian culture. These roles cause differences in the set of factors that affect the probability of men's and women's employment, including considering health status. It is also shown that weak health, even without disability, severely limits individuals' chances of employment, and this situation has remained unchanged since at least the mid-1990s. At the same time, good health status in comparison with the situation of the mid-2000s has now begun to increase the probability of employment in Russia in comparison with even average health status. At the same time, the elements of a healthy lifestyle associated with a healthy diet and physical activity are still not sufficiently widespread, although there are fewer adepts of bad habits among Russians.

Keywords

Russians’ health status, labor force, healthy lifestyle, employment factors, gender stereotypes

Received

21.07.2021

Publication date

21.09.2021

Number of characters

27297

Cite

GOST	Karavay A. Assessment of the Relationship Between Russians' Health Status and Their Employment in the Late 2010s // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya – 2021. – Issue 7 C. 61-72 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/socis/s013216250014454-2-1-en (circulation date: 19.03.2025). DOI: 10.31857/S013216250014454-2
MLA	Karavay, Anastasia "Assessment of the Relationship Between Russians' Health Status and Their Employment in the Late 2010s." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya 7 (2021):61-72. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250014454-2
APA	Karavay A. (2021). Assessment of the Relationship Between Russians' Health Status and Their Employment in the Late 2010s. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya (7), pp.61-72 DOI: 10.31857/S013216250014454-2

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