Socio-Territorial Features of Natural and Migration Movement of the Region's Population in the Republic of Bashkortostan

 
PIIS013216250010305-8-1
DOI10.31857/S013216250010305-8
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Academician, President
Affiliation: Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Address: Russian Federation, Ufa
Occupation: Leading Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Strategic Research of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Address: Russian Federation, Ufa
Occupation: Senior Researcher; Head of the Department
Affiliation:
Institute of Strategic Research of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Department of Population Statistics and Health Statistics of Bashkortostan
Address: Russian Federation, Ufa
Occupation: Senior Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Strategic Research of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Address: Russian Federation, Ufa
Journal nameSotsiologicheskie issledovaniya
EditionIssue 12
Pages75-86
Abstract

The article analyzes main indicators of natural and migration movement of the urban and rural population of the Republic of Bashkortostan, a region with a significant share of rural residents, based on official statistics and results of sociological research. Comparative analysis of demographic indicators such as the total birth rate, life expectancy, natural and migration growth and others shows a significant differentiation between urban and rural residents. The difference in indicators tends to increase and is of a nationwide nature. Sociological data show a significant difference in the reproductive, self-preservation and migration behavior and attitudes of urban and rural residents of the Republic. Reducing the existing gap in demographic development between urban and rural areas, reducing negative trends in rural areas is possible by means of a comprehensive solution of the problems of territorial development, the implementation of effective economic and social policy measures in the region, primarily in rural areas.

Keywordscity, village, population movement natural, migration, birth rate, mortality, reproductive behavior, migration
Received21.12.2020
Publication date24.12.2020
Number of characters27767
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