Неовеберианство и профессии

В статье обсуждаются аргументы в пользу важности неовеберианского подхода к профессиям как к особому виду занятий. Показана возросшая роль профессий в изменчивом современном мире. Многие теоретические работы о сути и роли профессий были написаны в Великобритании и США, однако сейчас это направление расширяет границы, охватывая другие страны Европы и мира. Теория социологии профессий зародилась в 1950–1960-х гг. на основе двух подходов: определения признаков почитаемых профессий (deferential trait approach) и функционалистских представлений о профессиях. В обоих случаях профессиональная идеология принималась на веру. На смену таксономической перспективе в 1960–1970-е гг. пришел символический интеракционизм и другие критические подходы к профессиям – неомарсксистский, фукодианский и дискурсивный, ассоциирующиеся с контркультурой. Краткая ревизия этих подходов способствует выявлению достоинств неовеберианского подхода, используемого для понимания профессий в современном контексте. В статье обозначены различные аспекты неовеберианского рыночного подхода, основанного на концепции исключающего социального закрытия М. Вебера. Рассматривается, как этот подход применяется на практике, каковы его потенциальные ограничения, а также перспективы для дальнейших плодотворных исследований в его рамках.

Ключевые слова

исключающее социальное закрытие, Макс Вебер, неовеберианство, профессии, социальные теории

Получено

11.05.2020

Дата публикации

25.06.2020

Кол-во символов

39126

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ГОСТ	Сакс М. Неовеберианство и профессии // Социологические исследования – 2020. – Номер 6 C. 28-41 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/socis/s013216250009646-3-1 (дата обращения: 16.09.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009646-3
MLA	Saks, Mike "Neo-Weberianism and the Professions." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya 6 (2020):28-41. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009646-3
APA	Saks M. (2020). Neo-Weberianism and the Professions. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya (6), pp.28-41 DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009646-3

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