Migrations as a Way of Population Adaptation to Polarization of Space at the Center of Russia

Nefedova, Tatyana G.; Starikova, Alexandra V.

doi:10.31857/S013216250009567-6

Home

Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya

Issue 10

Migrations as a Way of Population Adaptation to Polarization of Space at the Center of Russia

Annotation
Reviews
References

Migrations as a Way of Population Adaptation to Polarization of Space at the Center of Russia

PII

S013216250009567-6-1

DOI

10.31857/S013216250009567-6

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

Tatyana G. Nefedova

Occupation: Chief Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Geography RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Alexandra V. Starikova

Occupation: Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Geography RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya

Edition

Issue 10

Pages

24-38

Abstract

Population spatial mobility is one factor for adaptation to life in territories featuring strong socio-economic contrasts. The study is based on Rosstat and the Ministry of Internal Affairs statistics, as well as on field observations in the developed regions of Central Russia. In most oblasts surrounding Moscow Capital Region, positive net migration is made of international migrants’ inflows. However, it cannot make up for the population and labor force loss. Both locals and international migrants aim at moving to Moscow/Moscow oblast, significantly ahead of the neighboring areas in terms of living standards, labor market prospects, wages’ size, opportunities for education and leisure, etc. Within regions resettlers’ and labor migrants’ flows, spatial heterogeneity and concentration of population in the largest cities and their suburbs grow, so that peripheral territories’ desertification is apace. Socio-geographical analysis of migration processes was conducted by authors from the standpoint of time-geographical approach. The indicator of human activity density was calculated (ratio of actual number of man-hours per year lived by permanent and temporary population on the territory of an area in question) permitting us to compare influence of return and non-return migrations at the intra-regional level on the case of Yaroslavl oblast. As a result, real population distribution in the region was revealed considering its movements and time spent at different places. Smoothing of the human activity “landscape” via dachas, tourist and partly international migrations is stated, while human activity “nodes” develop due to resettlements and labor migration.

Keywords

spatial polarization, migrations, time-geography, historically developed regions, Moscow Capital Region, Central Russia

Acknowledgment

The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19–17–00174) and within the state-ordered research theme of the Institute of Geography RAS (no. 0148-2019-0008; methodology in the framework of time-geography).

Received

03.05.2020

Publication date

18.12.2020

Number of characters

28019

Cite

GOST	Nefedova T., Starikova A. Migrations as a Way of Population Adaptation to Polarization of Space at the Center of Russia // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya – 2020. – Issue 10 C. 24-38 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/socis/s013216250009567-6-1-en (circulation date: 20.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009567-6
MLA	Nefedova, Tatyana G, Starikova, Alexandra V "Migrations as a Way of Population Adaptation to Polarization of Space at the Center of Russia." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya 10 (2020):24-38. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009567-6
APA	Nefedova T., Starikova A. (2020). Migrations as a Way of Population Adaptation to Polarization of Space at the Center of Russia. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya (10), pp.24-38 DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009567-6

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 1156

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Argenbright R. (2013) Moscow on the Rise: From Primate City to Megaregion. The Geographical Review. No. 103(1): 20–36.

2. Between Home and …. Home. The Return Spatial Mobility of Population in Russia. (2016) Ed. by Nefedova T.G., Averkieva K.V., Makhrova A.G. Moscow: Noviy Khronograf. (In Russ.)

3. Ellegård K. (2018) Thinking Time Geography: Concepts, Methods and Applications. London: Routledge.

4. Florinskaya Yu.F., Mkrtchyan N.V., Maleva T.M., Kirillova M.K. (2015) Migration and the labor market. Moscow: “Delo” RANHiGS. (In Russ.)

5. Hägerstrand T. (1970) What About People in Regional Science? Papers of the Regional Science Association. No. 24: 7–21.

6. Ioffe G.V., Nefedova T.G. (2001) Center and Periphery in Agriculture of the Russian Regions. Problemy prognozirovaniya [Problems of forecasting]. No. 6: 100–110. (In Russ.)

7. Kramer C. (2001) Time and Space – Time for Space? Spatial Disparities in Individual Time Use – A Research Project. In: Time Budget in Germany – Scientific Reports. Stuttgart: Statistisches Bundesamt. Bd. 17: 19–43. (In Germ.)

8. Kwan M.-P. (1999) Gender, the Home–Work Link, and Spacetime Patterns of Non-Employment Activities. Economic geography. No. 75: 370–394.

9. Makhrova A., Kirillov P., Bochkarev A. (2017) Work Commuting of the Population in the Moscow Agglomeration: Estimating Commuting Flows Using Mobile Operator Data. Regional Research of Russia. No.7(1): 36–44. DOI 10.1134/S2079970517010051.

10. Makhrova A.G., Medvedev A.A., Nefedova T.G. (2016) Gardening and Dacha Communities of Urban Dwellers in the Settlement System. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5, Geografiya [Bulletin of the Moscow University. Series 5, Geography]. No. 2: 64–74. (In Russ.)

11. Mkrtchyan N.V. (2009) Migration Mobility in Russia: Assessment and Analysis Problems. SPERО. No. 11: 149–164. (In Russ.)

12. Mkrtchyan N.V. (2018) Regional Capitals and Their Suburbs in Russia: Net Migration Patterns. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya [Proceedings Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences. Geographic Series]. No. 6: 26–38. (In Russ.)

13. Nefedova T.G. (2019) The Countryside in the Remote Outskirts of Moscow. ECO. No. 4: 50–70. DOI: 10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2019-4-50-70. (In Russ.)

14. Nefedova T.G., Pokrovsky N.E., Treivish A.I. (2015) Urbanization, Desurbanization and Rural-Urban Communities in the Face of Growing Horizontal Mobility. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 12: 60–69. (In Russ.)

15. Nefedova T.G., Treivish A.I. (2017) The Transformation of Settlement in Modern Russia: Urbanization or De-Urbanization? Regional’nye issledovaniya [Regional Studies]. No. 2(56): 12–23. (In Russ.)

16. Plyusnin Y.M., Zausaeva Ya.D., Zhidkevich N.N., Pozanenko A.A. (2013) Season workers. Moscow: Noviy Khronograf. (In Russ.)

17. Poletaev D.V. (2020) Adaptation and Integration of Labour Migrants from the EAEU in Russia on the Example of Migrants from Kyrgyzstan. Population and Economics. No. 4(1): 20–37. DOI 10.3897/popecon.4.e50747.

18. Pred A. (1977) The Choreography of Existence: Comments on Hägerstrand’s Time-Geography and Its Usefulness. Economic Geography. Vol. 53. No. 2: 207–221.

19. Scherbakova E. (2019) Migrations in Russia, the results of the first half of 2019. Demoscope Weekly. No. 827–828. URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2019/0827/index.php (accessed 14.04.2020). (In Russ.)

20. Starikova A.V. (2018) Population Mobility in Bavaria: Spatio-Temporal Features and Migration Flows in the Early 21st Century. EUROPA XXI. No. 34: 59–78. DOI 10.7163/Eu21.2018.34.4.

21. Starikova A.V. (2019) Spatial Behavior of students and their role in Polarized Development: Comparative Studies of Yaroslavl Oblast and Bavaria. Geography, Environment, Sustainability. No. 2: 18–28. DOI 10.24057/2071-9388-2019-49.

22. Starikova A.V., Treivish A.I. (2017) Time, Place and Mobilities: Evolution of Time-Geography Regional’nye issledovaniya [Regional Studies]. No. 3 (57): 13–22. (In Russ.)

23. Urry J. (2012) Mobilities. Moscow: Praksis. (In Russ.)

24. Zelinsky W. (1971) The Hypothesis of Mobility Transition. Geographical Review. Vol. 61. No. 2: 219–249.

25. Zubarevich N.V. (2012) Capital Status Rent. Pro et Contra. Moskva kak fizicheskoe i sotsialʹnoe prostranstvo [Pro et Contra. Moscow as a Physical and Social Space]. No. 6 (57): 6–19. (In Russ.)