Globalization and Hybridization: Towards a New Social Order

The world is in a transition toward the global and hybrid condition. In this article the author examines the very notions of globalization and hybridization processes, the relationships between these two peculiarities of the modern world resulting, in particular, in the shaping of sociobiotechnical systems (hereafter the SBT-systems) of various scale, and the relationships between them. I consider the very fact of an emergence and shaping of the SBT-systems as a result of numerous metabolic processes that are now peculiar both to a natural and social world. On the other hand, a man since recently is capable to construct a nature-like materials and living entities. Therefore, I consider the hybridization processes as the main way of the SBT-system construction and development. But the reverse side of the same coin is a new form of producing marginal man as a cumulative effect of a set of factors like a necessity to be permanently mobile and professional upgrading coupled with the growing pressure of the consumerist ideology which generates individualization of a person’s behavior and loss of his/her Motherland. Besides, the world of smart machines forces a man to communicate with the others on a digital language only. In sum, the above changes provoke chaotic state of living world and compel ordinary people together with the scientists, independent politicians and the grassroots to struggle collectively for a more just social order.

Keywords

globalization, hybridization, marginal man, metabolic processes, the SBT-systems, time, transition period

Received

06.08.2019

Publication date

12.08.2019

Number of characters

33511

Cite

GOST	Yanitsky O. Globalization and Hybridization: Towards a New Social Order // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya – 2019. – Issue 8 C. 8-18 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://ras.jes.su/socis/s013216250006132-8-1-en (circulation date: 19.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S013216250006132-8
MLA	Yanitsky, Oleg N "Globalization and Hybridization: Towards a New Social Order." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya 8 (2019):8-18. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250006132-8
APA	Yanitsky O. (2019). Globalization and Hybridization: Towards a New Social Order. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya (8), pp.8-18 DOI: 10.31857/S013216250006132-8

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 2, views: 2224

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Bauman Z. (2017) A Chronicle of Crisis: 2011-2016. London, UK: Social Europe Edition.
2. Burenok V. 2019. «Ratnik» with artificial intellect. Voenno-promyshlenniy kur’er [Military-industrial courier]. No. 15 (778): 4–5. (In Russ.)
3. Castells M. (1996) The Information Age. Economy, Society and Culture. Oxford: Blackwell.
4. Castells M. (2004) The Internet Galaxy. Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Моisseev N.N. (1988) Human Ecology with A Matematiciam’s Eyes. Мoscow: Nauka. (In Russ.)
6. Park R. (1928) Human Migration and the Marginal Man. American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 33. No. 6: 882–893.
7. Perrow Ch. (1984) The Normal Accidents. Living with High-Risk Technologies. New York: Basic Books.
8. Prighozhin I., Stengers I. (1984) Order from Chaos. New Dialogue of Man with the Nature. Мoscow: Мysl’. (In Russ.)
9. Sagan S. (1993) The Limits of Safety. Organizations, Accidents, and Nuclear Weapons. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
10. Sassen S. (2000) Territory and Territoriality in the Global Economy. International Sociology. Vol. 15 (2): 372–393.
11. Sassen S. (2016) The Global City: Enabling Economic Intermediation and Bearing Its Costs. City and Community. June: 97–108. Doi: 10.1111/cico.12175
12. Shkraduk I., Simonov E. (2018) Crossroads of the World Energy and China’s Global Energy Interconnections. Technical Report. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.21452.10855
13. Shvab К. (2017) The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Moscow.: “E”. (In Russ.)
14. Sorokin P.A. (2003) Hunger as Factor. Inpact of Hunger on Peoples’ Behavior, Social Organization and Public Life. Мoscow: Academia & LVS. (In Russ.)
15. Thomas W., Znaniecki F. (1918–1920) The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Vol 1–5. New York.
16. Thomas W. (1966) On Social Organization and Personality. Chicago–London.
17. Urry J. (2003) Global Complexity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
18. Urry J. (2008) Mobilities. Cambridge: Polity Press.
19. Yanitsky O.N. (2014) Sociology of Critical Areas. Open Journal of Social Science Research. Vol. 2 (3): 112–118. URL: http://manuscript.sciknow.org/uploads/ojssr/pub/ojssr_140963345.pdf  (accessed 27.05.2019).
20. Yanitsky O. 2016. Sociobiotechnical systems: A new view on man-nature relations. Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial’naya praktika [Sociological science and social practice]. Vol. 4. No. 3: 5–22. (In Russ.)
21. Yanitsky O. 2019. Migration crisis or crisis of EU? Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial’naya praktika [Sociological science and social practice]. Vol. 7. No.1 (25): 21–36. (In Russ.)