Peculiarities of the Activity of the Brain Structures of People with Schizophrenia During the Categorization of Objects of Animate and Inanimate Nature

Shchemeleva, O. V.; Murav'eva, S. V.; Lebedev, V. S.; Vershinina, E.

doi:10.31857/S020595920024908-4

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Psikhologicheskii zhurnal

Issue 2

Peculiarities of the Activity of the Brain Structures of People with Schizophrenia During the Categorization of Objects of Animate and Inanimate Nature

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Peculiarities of the Activity of the Brain Structures of People with Schizophrenia During the Categorization of Objects of Animate and Inanimate Nature

PII

S020595920024908-4-1

DOI

10.31857/S020595920024908-4

Publication type

Article

Status

Published

Authors

O. V. Shchemeleva

Occupation: Researcher, Laboratory of Physiology of Vision
Affiliation: Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

S. V. Murav'eva

Occupation: Researcher, Laboratory of Physiology of Vision
Affiliation: Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

V. S. Lebedev

Occupation: Graduate Student, Laboratory of Physiology of Vision
Affiliation: Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

E. Vershinina

Occupation: Senior researcher, laboratory of information technologies and mathematical simulation
Affiliation: Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

Journal name

Psikhologicheskii zhurnal

Edition

Volume 44 Issue 2

Pages

63-74

Abstract

One of the features of the work of the brain of people suffering from schizophrenia is changes in the activity of their brain during visual categorization of animate and inanimate objects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the brain activity of people with schizophrenia and their visual categorization of objects with different semantic and physical characteristics. It was assumed that the patterns of brain activity in individuals with schizophrenia would differ from the group of healthy individuals both in the early and late stages of visual processing. Using the method of visual evoked potentials, we studied the features of brain activity in 25 people suffering from schizophrenia from 1 to 7 years old, when they categorized images of animate and inanimate nature, low and high spatial frequency. It was found that the amplitudes of P170 (N170) in the left and right posterior and central leads, as well as the amplitudes of P300 in the central lead in people with schizophrenia do not differ during categorization of animate and inanimate objects, which does not correspond to the data obtained earlier from the people without mental health abnormalities. The revealed result is important for a better understanding of the restructuring of the brain during visual perception of objects of different categories, which occurs during the development of schizophrenia.

Keywords

schizophrenia, cognitive visual potentials, high and low frequency, objects of animate and inanimate nature, categorization of objects

Acknowledgment

The study was supported by research project “Technologies for Optimizing and Restoring Human Cognitive Functions in a Virtual Environment” (project No. 14-15-00918 of the Russian Science Foundation at the I.P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences).

Publication date

29.03.2023

Number of characters

23056

Cite

GOST	Shchemeleva O., Murav'eva S., Lebedev V., Vershinina E. Peculiarities of the Activity of the Brain Structures of People with Schizophrenia During the Categorization of Objects of Animate and Inanimate Nature // Psikhologicheskii zhurnal – 2023. – V. 44. – Issue 2 C. 63-74 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://psy.jes.su/S020595920024908-4-1 (circulation date: 27.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S020595920024908-4
MLA	Shchemeleva, O. V., Murav'eva, S. V, Lebedev, V. S, Vershinina, E. "Peculiarities of the Activity of the Brain Structures of People with Schizophrenia During the Categorization of Objects of Animate and Inanimate Nature." Psikhologicheskii zhurnal 44.2 (2023):63-74. DOI: 10.31857/S020595920024908-4
APA	Shchemeleva O., Murav'eva S., Lebedev V., Vershinina E. (2023). Peculiarities of the Activity of the Brain Structures of People with Schizophrenia During the Categorization of Objects of Animate and Inanimate Nature. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal 44(2), pp.63-74 DOI: 10.31857/S020595920024908-4

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