Honorary Member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences Duke Maximilian of Leuchtenberg

 
PIIS0032874X0001456-0-1
DOI10.31857/S0032874X0001456-0
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: 
Affiliation: Saint-Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, St.-Petersburg
Journal namePriroda
EditionIssue №10
Pages85-92
Abstract

In the first half of the 19th century, the Imperial St.-Petersburg Academy of Sciences used to elect the people remote from science as its honorary members: viz. statesmen and military leaders, noblemen and senior officials, members of the Imperial family, etc. As a result, that highest rank became small change in the Imperial policy not an award of the Academy to recognize one’s achievements in science. There were honoured Kings Frederick William III and IV of Prussia, King Christian VIII of Denmark, King Oscar I of Sweden and Norway, Emperor Nicholas I of Russia, his brother and sons; e.g., Grand Duke Alexander Nikolaevich of Russia was elected honorary member when he was eight. Most of them didn’t have any bearing on science at all. The election of Maximilian of Leuchtenberg as an honorary member of the Academy of Sciences seemed to be the exception to the rule. His keen interest in scientific experiments, intellectual curiosity and great talent for management favoured the research into electrochemistry and the practical use of galvanic technologies as well.

KeywordsMaximilian of Leuchtenberg, Imperial St.Petersburg Academy of Sciences, honorary member of the Academy, electrochemistry, electrotyping, galvanography
Received18.10.2018
Publication date18.10.2018
Number of characters1070
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