Pentecostalism and socio-political changes in Latin America

 
PIIS0044748X0017755-9-1
DOI10.31857/S0044748X0017754-8
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Kaluga State University
Address: Russian Federation, Kaluga
Journal nameLatin America
EditionIssue 4
Pages66-78
Abstract

This article examines the impact of Pentecostalism on Latin American society, which has become very popular among the poor. The religious conversion improved the quality of life by eliminating bad habits and by turning to family values, but it did not have a significant macroeconomic effect. Recently, the Protestants have become a significant political factor in Latin American political life; in particular, the Pentecostals have been very active. The main focus has been on addressing Christian moral issues in politics. The largest Pentecostal churches in Brazil support individual right-wing parties.

KeywordsLatin America, Protestantism, Pentecostalism, charismatic movement, right-wing parties
Received10.09.2022
Publication date04.05.2023
Number of characters29988
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 1, views: 254

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. ¿Cuál es su religión? Análisis Online. Corporación Latinobarómetro, Santiago. Available at: https://www.latinobarometro.org/latOnline.jsp (accessed 22.03.2023).

2. Мязин Н.А. Распространение пятидесятничества в странах Латинской Америки. Латинская Америка. М., 2022, № 9, сс. 83-97 [Miazin N.A. Rasprostranenie pjatidesjatnichestva v stranah Latinskoj Ameriki [The spread of Pentecostalism in Latin America]. Latinskaja Amerika. Moscow, 2022, N 9, pp. 83-97 (In Russ.). (DOI: 10.31857/S0044748X0017752-6).

3. Von Sinner R. Pentecostalism and Citizenship in Brazil: Between Escapism and Dominance. International Journal of Public Theology. Leiden, 2012, vol. 6, N 1, pp. 99-117 (DOI: 10.1163/156973212X617208).

4. Smith C.L. Pentecostal Presence, Power and Politics in Latin America. Journal of Beliefs & Values. London, 2009, vol. 30, N 3, pp. 219-229 (DOI: 10.1080/13617670903371530).

5. Забаев И.В. Проблема хозяйственной этики современного пятидесятничества в работах Д. Мартина. Социологический журнал. М., 2010, № 3, сс. 100-101 [Zabaev I.V. Problema hozjajstvennoj jetiki sovremennogo pjatidesjatnichestva v rabotah D. Martina. [The problem of economic ethics of modern Pentecostalism in the works of D. Martin]. Sotsiologicheskij Zhurnal. Moscow, 2010, N 3, pp. 100-101 (In Russ.).

6. Potter J.E., Amaral E.F.L., Woodberry R.D. The Growth of Protestantism in Brazil and Its Impact on Male Earnings, 1970-2000. Social Forces. Oxford, 2014, vol. 93, N 1, pp. 125-153 (DOI: 10.1093/sf/sou071).

7. Галибина-Лебедева Е.С. Политическая роль католической церкви и религии в Латинской Америке XXI в. Мировая политика. М., 2018, № 3, cc. 3-24 [Galibina-Lebedeva E.S. Politicheskaja rol' katolicheskoj cerkvi i religii v Latinskoj Amerike XXI v. [The Political Role of the Catholic Church and Religion in Latin America in the XXI Century]. Mirovaja politika. Moscow, 2018, N 3, рр.3-24 (In Russ.).

8. McCleary R.M. Pentecostals, Kinship, and Moral Economy in Guatemala. Journal of Markets & Morality. Grand Rapids, 2018, vol. 21, N 1, pp. 167-189.

9. Verona A.P., Dias C.J., Fazito D., Mirando-Ribeiro P. First conjugal union and religion: Signs contrary to the Second Demographic Transition in Brazil. Demographic Research. Rostock, 2015, vol. 33, 985-1014 (DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.34).

10. Burdick J. What is the color of the Holy Spirit? Pentecostalism and Black Identity in Brazil. Latin American Research Review. Cambrige, 1999, vol. 34, N 2, pp. 109-131.

11. Hurbon L. Globalization and Religious Change in the Caribbean (eds. Maingot A., Eguizábal C.). Religion in Latin America. Hemisphere. Albuquerque, 2010, vol. 19, N 1, pp. 17-18.

12. Smith K. Max Weber and Pentecostals in Latin America: The Protestant Ethic, Social Capital and Spiritual Capital. Thesis dissertation for the degree master of arts, Georgia State University, 2016, 76 p.

13. Patterson E. Latin America's Neo-Reformation Religion's Influence on Contemporary Politics. Latin American studies social sciences and law. New York & London, Routledge, 2005, 184 p.

14. Freston P. «Neo-Pentecostalism» in Brazil: Problems of Definition and the Struggle for Hegemony. Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions. New York & London, Routledge, 1999, N 105, pp. 145-162.

15. Cleary E.L. Introduction: Pentecostals, Prominence and Politics (ed. Cleary E.L.). Power, politics and Pentecostalism in Latin America. New York & London, Routledge, 1998, pp. 1-24.

16. Taylor Boas C. The Electoral Representation of Evangelicals in Latin America. Oxford university, 2019. Available at: https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-1748 (accessed 22.06.2022).

17. Adeboye. O. Pentecostal Challenges in Africa and Latin America: A Comparative Focus on Nigeria and Brazil. Afrika Zamani. Dakar, 2003-2004, N 11-12, pp. 136-159.

18. Freston, P. In Search of an Evangelical Political Project for Brazil a Pentecostal “Showvention”. International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies. London, 1993, vol. 9, N 3, pp. 26-32.

19. Crivella M. Rio mayor arrested over bribery claims. BBC, 22.12.2020. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-55410064 (accessed 22.03.2021).

20. Bancada Actual. Portal da Câmara dos Deputados. Available at: https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/bancada-atual (accessed 15.12.2022).

21. Edir Macedo & family. 2015 billionaires net worth. Forbes. 03.02.2015. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/profile/edir-macedo/?sh=7a5401dc2fcf (accessed 22.10.2021).

22. Pérez Guadalupe J.L. Evangelicals and Political Power in Latin America. Instituto de Estudios Social Cristianos. Lima, 2009, 192 p.

23. Абрамова М. Религиозный фактор в современном политическом дискурсе стран Латинской Америки. Тетради по консерватизму. М., 2019, № 3, cc. 74-76. [Abramova M. Religioznyj faktor v sovremennom politicheskom diskurse stran Latinskoj Ameriki [The religious factor in the modern political discourse of Latin America]. Tetradi po konservatizmu. Moscow, 2019, N 3, pp. 74-76 (In Russ.). (DOI: 10.24030/24092517-2019-0-3-67-78).

24. Eleições 2018: bancada evangélica cresce na Câmara e no Senado. Departamento Intersindical de Assessoria Parlamentar. Brasilia, 18.10.2018. Available at: https://www.di-ap.org.br/index.php/noticias/noticias/88900-eleicoes-2018-bancada-evangelica-cresce-na-camara-e-no-senado (accessed 15.11.2019).

25. Veja quais deputados e senadores fazem parte da bancada evangélica. VOL, Brasilia 15.9.2020. Available at: https://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/legislativo/veja-quais-deputados-e-senadores-fazem-parte-da-bancada-evangelica/ (accessed 16.10.2021).

26. Fonseca N. As Igrejas que Dominam a Nova ala Evangélica na Câmara. Agência Pública. 02.02.2023. Available at: https://apublica.org/2023/02/as-igrejas-que-dominam-a-nova-ala-evangelica-na-camara/ (accessed 03.02.2023).

27. Event Transcript: Religion in Latin America. Pew Research Center. 20.11.2014. Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2014/11/20/event-transcript-religion-in-latin-america/ (accessed 22.02.2021).

28. Frente Parlamentar Evangélica do Congresso Nacional. Câmara dos Deputados. Brasilia, 17.04.2019. Available at: https://www.camara.leg.br/internet/deputado/frenteDetalhe.asp?id=54010 (accessed 22.02.2022).

29. Frente Parlamentar Evangélica do Congresso Nacional. 09.11.2015. Available at: https://www.camara.leg.br/internet/deputado/frenteDetalhe.asp?id=53658 (accessed 22.02.2022).

30. Frente Parlamentar Evangélica do Congresso Nacional. 17.04.2019. Available at: https://www.camara.leg.br/internet/deputado/frenteDetalhe.asp?id=54010 (accessed 22.02.2022).

31. Окунева Л.С. Президентские выборы 2018 г. в Бразилии: буря и натиск. Латинская Америка. М., 2018, № 12, сс. 22-36. [Okuneva L.S. Prezidentskie vybory 2018 g. v Brazilii: burja i natisk. [The 2018 Brazilian presidential election: the storm and the onslaught.] Latinskaja Amerika. Moscow, 2018, N 12, pp. 22-36 (In Russ.). (DOI: 10.31857/S0044748X0002313-3).

32. Levine D.H. Religion and Politics in Latin America since the 1970. (eds. Maingot A., Eguizábal C.) Religion in Latin America. Hemisphere. Miami, 2010, vol. 19, N 1, pp. 22-28.

33. Галибина-Лебедева Е.С. Протестантские церкви и секты как новый субъект политики в Латинской Америке. Мировая политика, М., 2019, № 3, cс. 72-91 [Galibina-Lebedeva E.S. Protestantskie cerkvi i sekty kak novyj sub’ekt politiki v Latinskoj Amerike [Protestant Churches and Sects as a New Subject of Politics in Latin America]. Mirovaja politika, Moscow, 2019, N 3, pp. 72-91 (In Russ.).

34. Garma C. Religión y política en las elecciones del 2018. Evangélicos mexicanos y el Partido Encuentro Social. Alteridades. México, 2019, vol. 57, N 29, pp. 35-46.

35. Smish A.E. Religion is shaping Brazil’s presidential election - but its evangelicals aren’t the same as America’s. The Conversation. 26.09.2022. Available at: https://theconversation.com/religion-is-shaping-brazils-presidential-election-but-its-evangelicals-arent-the-same-as-americas-190509 (accessed 27.09.2022).

36. Ellsworth B., Cardoso F. Bolsonaro shores up evangelical support in tight Brazil election. Reuters. 27.10.2022. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolsonaro-shores-up-evangelical-support-tight-brazil-election-2022-10-27/ (accessed 28.10.2022).

37. Albuquerque C. Playing with religious identity. Development and Cooperation. 29.09.2019. Available at: https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/brazils-president-jair-bolsonaro-won-election-thanks-votes-conservative-christians (accessed 22.02.2022).

38. Pérez Guadalupe J.L. ¿Políticos Evangélicos o Evangélicos Políticos? Los Nuevos Modelos de Conquista Política de los Evangélico. (eds. Pérez Guadalupe J.L, Grundberger S.) Evangélicos y Poder en América Latina. Breña – Lima, 2018, рр. 11-106.

39. Смелова М.Н., Кансино Тронкосо У. Чили: церковь и диктатура 1973-1989: исследование политической роли католической церкви и ее конфликта с военным режимом. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. М., 2000, № 5, cc. 111-117 [Smelova M.N., Kansino Tronkoso U. Chili: cerkov' i diktatura 1973-1989: issledovanie politicheskoj roli katolicheskoj cerkvi i ee konflikta s voennym rezhimom. Social'nye i gumanitarnye nauki [Chile: The Church and the Dictatorship 1973-1989: A Study of the Political Role of the Catholic Church and its Conflict with the Military Regime]. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura. Moscow, 2000, N 5, pp. 111-117 (In Russ).

40. Ríos S. Religious diversity in Colombia (eds. Maingot A., Eguizábal C.). Religion in Latin America. Hemisphere. Miami, 2010, vol.19, N 1, pp. 11-12.

41. Freston P. Evangelicals and Politics in Latin America. Transformation. Oxford, 2002, vol. 19, N 4, pp. 271-274.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up