Three waves of the systemic crisis in Latin America

 
PIIS0044748X0011327-8-1
DOI10.31857/S0044748X0011327-8
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation: Institute for Latin American Studies, RAS
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Affiliation:
Institute for Latin American Studies, RAS
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Journal nameLatin America
EditionIssue 10
Pages6-20
Abstract

At the turn of the second and third decades of the XXI century Latin America was swept by waves of a systemic crisis; once again, Latin American countries entered a zone of increased turbulence. A characteristic feature of the current stage of crisis shocks was a test of the strength of all existential structures of the region’s mode of life (already experiencing bad times) with the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. The coronavirus epidemic, which put a number of Latin American countries on the brink of survival, arose in the context of a worsening economic condition, close to the collapse of the social situation, political instability, and emphasized the existing and emerging “pain points” in the countries of the region. Thus, in Latin America a closely intertwined triune space of systemic failure has formed: an economic collapse, an aggravation of the socio-political situation and problem areas in the field of healthcare. The article describes these three components of the systemic crisis: it analyzes the economic collapse of modern Latin American populism, draws a social landscape against which mass protests in 2019 developed and, finally, the reasons for the region getting into the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic are revealed, despite the maximum geographical distance of Latin America from the focus of the onset of coronavirus.

KeywordsLatin America, economic crisis, populism, social situation, mass protests, pandemic COVID-19
Received15.06.2020
Publication date30.09.2020
Number of characters34658
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 938

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Yákovlev P.P. América Latina en el epicentro de la “Tormenta perfecta”. Iberoamérica, 2016, № 4, pp. 5-32.

2. Yakovlev P., Yakovleva N. Protestnyj potentsial Latinskoj Ameriki: regional'nyj srez global'nogo fenomena // Mirovaya ehkonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2020, t. 64, № 7. DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-7

3. Yakovlev P.P. Latinskoj Amerike neobkhodim ehkonomicheskij forsazh. Latinskaya Amerika, 2020, № 2. cc. 6-18. DOI: 10.31857/S0044748X0008141-4

4. Roubini N., Rosa B. The Making of a 2020 Recession and Financial Crisis. 13.09.2018. Available at: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/financial-crisis-in-2020-worse-than-2008-by-nouriel-roubini-and-brunello-rosa-2018-09?barrier=accesspaylog (accessed 30.04.2020)

5. NBER. Determination of the February 2020 Peak in US Economic Activity. Available at: https://www.nber.org/cycles/june2020.html (accessed 12.06.2020)

6. Copper Price Today. Available at: https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/copper-price (accessed 13.06.2020).

7. El-Erian M. Las cuatro etapas del impacto económico del coronavirus. Cinco Días. Madrid, 29.02.2020.

8. Roubini alerta de que la crisis del coronavirus ocasionará “una década de desesperación”. El Economista. Madrid, 28.05.2020.

9. International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook Database. Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&series=NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD&country= (accessed 29.05.2020).

10. Transparency International. CPI 2019: Global Highlights. Available at: https://www.transparency.org/cpi2019?/news/feature/cpi-2019 (accessed 11.06.2020).

11. Yakovleva N.M. Latinskaya Amerika: sotsial'no-politicheskij kontekst protestnoj aktivnosti. Perspektivy. Ehlektronnyj zhurnal. 2020. № 1 (21). cc. 66-81. DOI: 10.32726/2411-3417-2020-1-66-81

12. Rodriguez Pinzón E. La movilización social sacude América Latina. Estudios de Política Exterior. Madrid, enero-febrero 2020, no. 193. Available at: https://www.politicaexterior.com/articulos/politica-exterior/la-movilizacion-social-sacude-america-latina/ (accessed 03.06.2020).

13. Crisis políticas y sociales ponen a prueba la gobernabilidad en América Latina. Revista América Economía. 31.12.2019. Available at: https://www.americaeconomia.com/politica-sociedad/politica/crisis-politicas-y-sociales-ponen-prueba-la-gobernabilidad-en-america (accessed 10.04.2020).

14. Malamud C., Nunez R. América Latina: “del exitismo” al pico de la pandemia. 5.06.2020. Available at: http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano_es/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/elcano/elcano_es/zonas_es/ari79-malamud-nunez-america-latina-del-exitismo-al-pico-de-la-pandemia (accessed 10.06.2020)

15. Neiburg F. La politización de la pandemia, los féretros vacios y el abismo brasileño. Nueva Sociedad. Mayo 2020. Available at: https://nuso.org/articulo/Brasil-Bolsonaro-coronavirus/ (accessed 10.06.2020).

16. Johns Hopkins University. Coronavirus Resource Center. Available at: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/mortality (accessed 15.06.2020).

17. Denuncian que el régimen de Nicaragua promueve eventos públicos mientras Ortega y Murillo “están cuarentenados en alguna isla privada” por el coronavirus. Infobae.com. 06.04.2020.

18. Mesa-Lago C. Cuba: crisis económica, sus causas, el COVID-19 y las políticas de rescate. 10.06.2020. Available at: http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano_es/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/elcano/elcano_es/zonas_es/ari83-2020-mesa-cuba-crisis-economica-causas-covid-19-y-politicas-de-rescate (accessed 14.06.2020).

19. Bravo Regidor C., Beck H., Iber P. El primer año del Mexico de AMLO. Nueva Sociedad. # 287. Mayo-Junio 2020. Available at: https://nuso.org/articulo/Lopez_obrador-mexico-izquierda/ (accessed 14.06.2020).

20. Natanson J. Argentina, el virus y el presidente. Nueva Sociedad. # 287 / Mayo-Junio 2020. Available at: https://nuso.org/articulo/argentina-el-virus-y-el-presidente/ (accessed 12.06.2020).

21. Bielsa M.E. "Estamos viviendo una crisis que es mucho más compleja que la de 2001". El Litoral. Santa Fe. 20.04.2020. Available at: https://www.ellitoral.com/index.php/id_um/ 235552-estamos-viviendo-una-crisis-que-es-mucho-mas-compleja-que-la-de-2001-entrevista-a-maria-eugenia-bielsa-politica.html (accessed 12.06.2020).

22. Coronavirus en Argentina: un informe asegura que la pandemia profundizó las desigualdades económicas en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Infobae.com. 19.05.2020.

23. Labarthe S. ¿Qué pasa en Ecuador? Covid-19, crisis sanitaria y conflictividad política. Nueva Sociedad. Abril 2020. Available at: https://nuso.org/articulo/que-pasa-en-ecuador/ (accessed 13.06.2020).

24. Torres R. Rompecabesas económico cubano frente a la pandemia. Nueva Sociedad. Abril 2020. Available at: https://nuso.org/articulo/el-rompecabezas-economico-cubano-frente-la-pandemia/ (accessed 13.06.2020).

25. CEPAL. En evento del 50o aniversario de la CAF, CEPAL destaca rol de banca de desarrollo regional para apoyar a los países frente a la crisis del COVID-19. 11 de junio de 2020. Available at: https://www.cepal.org/es/comunicados/evento-500-aniversario-la-caf-cepal-destaca-rol-banca-desarrollo-regional-apoyar-paises (accessed 14.06.2020).

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up