Cooperation of States in the field of legal protection of the Oceans from pollution and conservation of marine biodiversity

 
PIIS199132220030928-6-1
DOI10.61205/S199132220030928-6
Publication type Article
Status Approved
Authors
Occupation: leading researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: Russian Federation,
Occupation: senior researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Address: ,
Abstract

The relevance of the study of the legal regulation of international cooperation on the protection of the World Ocean is determined, first of all, by two factors: firstly, the World Ocean is the center of concentration of natural resources and the formation of climatic processes on which the state of the environment depends, and secondly, the irrational use of natural resources of marine spaces, which is expressed, first of all, in their pollution with various toxic materials, leading to mass death of living organisms and air pollution.

The purpose of this study is a legal analysis of the mechanisms for regulating cooperation between states on issues of counteraction pollution of the World Ocean.

To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to analyze international treaties on the regulation of environmental cooperation between states in the field of environmental protection of the World Ocean at the universal and regional levels; analyze fundamental scientific research in the field of formation and further regulation of cooperation between states on environmental protection of the World Ocean; directions for further development of cooperation between states in the field of combating pollution of the World Ocean have been determined.

When conducting this research, methods such as systemic, formal legal, comparative legal, historical and legal, as well as methods of analogy, classification, abstraction, analysis and synthesis were used.

Based on the results of a study of international treaties on the protection of the World Ocean from pollution, the authors came to the conclusion that the protection of the World Ocean from pollution has become global, universal. To solution of this problem, it is necessary, focusing on the generally recognized principles of international law, as well as the conceptual provisions of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, to eliminate gaps in modern legal regulation and to develop and subsequently implement into international legal practice norms of international law aimed at protecting environment of the World Ocean from such sources of pollution as Liquefied Natural Gas and household waste that is discharged (disposed) into the Ocean.

KeywordsWorld ocean, maritime spaces, environmental protection, maritime law, treaty, convention, principles.
Received05.06.2024
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

1. Abashidze A.Kh., Solntsev A.M., Chernykh I.A., Yusifova P.N., Mikheeva V.I., Yudina E.D. Probely kontseptual'nogo i prakticheskogo kharaktera v Povestke dnya v oblasti ustojchivogo razvitiya do 2030 g. // Ehlektronnoe setevoe izdanie «Mezhdunarodnyj pravovoj kur'er». № 1. 2023.Abdullin A.I., Valiullina K.B. Implementatsiya mezhdunarodno-pravovykh norm v oblasti okhrany i zaschity Mirovogo okeana ot zagryazneniya v zakonodatel'stvo Rossijskoj Federatsii: istoricheskij aspekt i sovremennost' // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. № 4, 2023. https://doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2023-4-6-17Anisimov I.O. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty zaschity i sokhraneniya morskoj sredy // V Ezhegodnaya mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya molodykh uchenykh «Aktual'nye problemy mirovoj politiki». M., 23 noyabrya 2018 g. Sbornik tezisov. Diplomaticheskaya akademiya MID Rossii. M., 2018 g.,Barsegov Yu.G. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty global'nykh problem sovremennosti // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. 1983. № 6.Bekyashev K.A. Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo. Uchebnik. M., 2021.Bobrova Yu.V., Borzhia F. Problemy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya sokhraneniya i ustojchivogo ispol'zovaniya morskogo bioraznoobraziya v rajonakh za predelami dejstviya natsional'noj yurisdiktsii // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya. 2022. № 3.Vylegzhanin A.N., Korzhenyak A.M. Klauzuly ustojchivogo razvitiya v mezhdunarodnom morskom prave // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2022. № 4.Golitsyn V.V. Antarktika: mezhdunarodno-pravovoj rezhim. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 1983.Kalenchenko M.M. Pravovoj rezhim territorial'noj okhrany morskoj sredy / otv. red. O.L. Dubovik. – M.: Izdatel'skij dom «Gorodets», 2009.Kalenchenko M.M. Pravovoj rezhim territorial'noj okhrany morskoj sredy / otv. red. O.L. Dubovik. M., 2009.Kapustin A.Ya., Bobrova Yu.V. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: mezhdu globalizmom i regionalizmom // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya. 2023. T. 19. № 5. DOI: 10.61205/jzsp.2023.065Kapustin A.Ya., Bobrova Yu.V. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: mezhdu globalizmom i regionalizmom // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya. 2023. T. 19. № 5. DOI: 10.61205/jzsp.2023.065Kovalev A.A. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe morskoe pravo i praktika ego primeneniya. Monografiya. M.: Nauchnaya kniga, 2003.Kolodkin A.L., Gutsulyak V.N., Bobrova Yu.V. Mirovoj okean. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoj rezhim. Osnovnye problemy. M., 2007.Lazareva T.S., Kazakova M.A. Ehkologicheskaya otvetstvennost': real'nost' ili marketing? // Innovatsionnyj diskurs razvitiya sovremennoj nauki. Sbornik statej VII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii. Petrozavodsk, 2021.Mirovoj okean i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Osnovy sovremennogo pravoporyadka v Mirovom okeane. Otv. red. A.P. Movchan, A. Yankov. M., 1986 g.Obzor Tsentra mezhdunarodnykh i sravnitel'no-pravovykh issledovanij ot 17 noyabrya 2023 g. https://iclrc.ru/storage/publication_pdf/84/Rus_BBNJ_Agreement_17.11.2023.pdf (data obrascheniya - 14 maya 2024 g.).Otrashevskaya A.M., Solntsev A.M., Yusifova P.N. Rol' dogovornykh organov v kontrole za vypolneniem mezhdunarodnykh ehkologicheskikh obyazatel'stv // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. № 1. 2023.Sbornik dejstvuyuschikh dogovorov, soglashenij i konventsij, zaklyuchennykh SSSR s inostrannymi gosudarstvami. Vypusk XXX. 1976.Sokolova N.A. Kontseptsiya ustojchivogo razvitiya i mezhdunarodnoe pravo okruzhayuschej sredy // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGYuA). 2021. № 11.Solntsev A.M. Bor'ba s zagryazneniem plastmassami v mezhdunarodnom prave: lex lata i lex ferenda // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. № 4, 2023. https://doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2023-4-35-49.

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up