Universalism in Social Policy of the Scandinavian States

Occupation: Leading Research Fellow of the Human Rights Department, Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

Gosudarstvo i pravo

Edition

Issue 11

Pages

178-184

Abstract

The article deals with the role of the principle of universalism as the “cornerstone” of the social policy of the Scandinavian states. It is emphasized that Scandinavian universalism is traditionally based on a higher level of social equality than the level that is present within other social welfare systems aimed at a selective approach and social stratification. The Scandinavian social welfare model has recently been facing a number of problems related to globalization, increased competition on the labor market, demographic changes and an expanding influx of migrants. In the current situation, this model is becoming more economical and market-oriented, and existing social programs are being adjusted by reducing their excessive generosity. There is a growing understanding of the need to expand the principle of universalism and introduce much greater differentiation into social policy, taking into account the real needs of individual segments of the population.

Keywords

Scandinavia, universalism, egalitarianism, social services, public sector, right to work, demographic changes, immigration

Received

31.08.2022

Publication date

04.12.2023

Number of characters

26043

Cite

GOST	Cherkasov A. Universalism in Social Policy of the Scandinavian States // Gosudarstvo i pravo – 2023. – Issue 11 C. 178-184 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://gospravo-journal.ru/S102694520028728-1-1 (circulation date: 23.07.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S102694520028728-1
MLA	Cherkasov, Alexander I "Universalism in Social Policy of the Scandinavian States." Gosudarstvo i pravo 11 (2023):178-184. DOI: 10.31857/S102694520028728-1
APA	Cherkasov A. (2023). Universalism in Social Policy of the Scandinavian States. Gosudarstvo i pravo (11), pp.178-184 DOI: 10.31857/S102694520028728-1

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 120

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Bakke I. B. The “Idea of Career” and “a Welfare State of Mind”: On the Nordic Model for Welfare and Career // Career and Career Guidance in the Nordic Countries / еd. by E.H. Haug, T. Hooley, J. Kettunen, R. Thomsen. Leiden, 2020. P. 23–36.

2. Blomquist P., Palme J. Universalism in Welfare Policy: The Swedish Case beyond 1990 // Social Inclusion. 2020. Vol. 8. Iss. 1. P. 114.

3. Borevi K. Multiculturalism and Welfare State Integration: Swedish Model Path Dependency // Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power. 2014.Vol. 21. No. 6. Р. 708, 711.

4. Breidahl K. N., Hedegaard T. F., Kongshøj K., Larsen Ch. A. Migrants’ Attitudes and the Welfare State: The Danish Melting Pot. Cheltenham, 2021. Р. 6.

5. Brochman G., Hagelund A., Borevi K., Jønsson H. V., Petersen K. Immigration Policy and the Scandinavian Welfare State 1945–2010. Basingstoke, 2012. Р. 1, 2, 13, 14, 25, 150.

6. Czarny R. M. A Modern Nordic Saga: Politics, Economy and Society. Cham, 2017. Р. 85.

7. Debating Multiculturalism in the Nordic Welfare States / еd. by P. Kivisto, Ö. Wahlbeck. Houndmills, 2013. P. 11.

8. Egalitarianism in Scandinavia: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives / ed. by S. Bendixsen, M.B. Bringslid, H. Vike. Cham, 2018. Р. 9, 10, 138, 225.

9. Esping-Andersen G. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton, 1990. P. 27, 28.

10. Frelle-Petersen C., Hein A., Christiansen M. The Nordic Social Welfare Model: Lessons for Reform. Copenhagen, 2020. Р. 11, 20.

11. Forsander A. Social Capital in the Context of Immigration and Diversity: Economic Participation in the Nordic Welfare State // JIMI/RIMI. 2004. Vol. 5. No. 2. Р. 214, 219.

12. Greve B. Denmark: Still a Nordic Welfare State After the Changes of Recent Years? // Challenges to European Welfare Systems / ed. by K. Schubert., P. de Villota., J. Kuhlmann. Heidelberg, 2017. P. 172, 176.

13. Greve B. What Characterise the Nordic Welfare State Model // Journal of Social Sciences. 2007. Vol. 3. No. 2. P. 44.

14. Kiesel V. The Promise of Universalism – Gender, Migration, and the Limits of the Nordic Welfare State // IZGOnZeit. 2020. No. 9. Р. 37.

15. Kildal N., Kuhnle S. The Principle on Universalism: Tracing a Key Idea in the Scandinavian Welfare Model. Bergen, 2002. Р. 1, 2, 5.

16. Lapidus J. The Quest for a Divided Welfare State: Sweden in the Era of Privatization. Cham, 2019. Р. 51.

17. Melin H. The Nordic Model and Social Inequalities // Welfare State at Risk: Rising Inequality in Europe / ed. by D. Eißel, E. Rokicka, J. Leaman. Heidelberg, 2014. Р. 107, 108.

18. Petersen O. H., Hjelmar U. Marketization of Welfare Services in Scandinavia: A Review of Swedish and Danish Experiences // Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration. 2014. Vol. 17. No. 4. Р. 5.

19. Promoting Active Citizenship: Markets and Choice in Scandinavian Welfare / ed. by K. H Sivesind, J. Saglie. Oslo, 2017. P. 5, 294.

20. Sipilä J, Anttonen A, KrÖger T. A Nordic Welfare State in Post-industrial Society // The Welfare State in Post-industrial Society: A Global Perspective / ed. by J. L. Powell, J. Hendricks. Dordrecht, 2009. Р. 182 - 185, 188, 195.

21. The Nordic Models in Political Science: Challenged, but Still Viable? / еd. by O. Knutsen. Bergen, 2017. Р. 6.

22. The Relational Nordic Welfare State: Between Utopia and Ideology / ed. by S. Hänninen, K-M. Lehtelä, P. Saikkonen. Cheltenham, 2019. P. 2.

23. Viggeland N. Democratic Governance in Scandinavia: Developments and Challenges for the Regulatory State.Cham, 2020. Р. 70.

24. Vike H. Politics and Bureaucracy in the Norwegian Welfare State: An Antropological Approach. Cham, 2018. Р. 86, 138, 139.

25. Voluntary and Public Sector Collaboration in Scandinavia: New Approaches to Co-Production / ed. by B. Ibsen. Cham, 2021. P. 52, 53, 59.