Features of the application of the international legal standard of expropriation in energy disputes

 
PIIS102694520017529-2-1
DOI10.31857/S102694520017529-2
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Associate Professor of the Department of International Law of the Faculty of Law of the Southern Federal University
Affiliation: Southern Federal University
Address: Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don
Journal nameGosudarstvo i pravo
EditionIssue 12
Pages143-152
Abstract

The article considers the specifics of the application by international investment arbitrations of the rules on expropriation in accordance with the Energy Charter Treaty of 1996 and bilateral investment treaties. Examples are given of how disputes related to activities in the energy sector are protected from expropriation and state regulatory measures are qualified as direct and indirect expropriation. The criteria and reasons used by the arbitrators in determining whether the expro-priation constitutes a violation of international legal obligations by the host State, as well as determining the components and extent of the damage caused, are set out. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations are made regarding the legal support of the state policy in the energy sector to minimize the likelihood of liability for expropriation.

Keywordsinvestor, investment, expropriation, host state, compensation, criterion, damage, International Law
Received16.02.2021
Publication date21.12.2021
Number of characters40420
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