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Problems of legal regulation of criminal liability for illegal search and (or) removal of archaeological objects from the places of occurrence
 
PIIS013207690005257-4-1
DOI10.31857/S013207690005257-4
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Anatoly Panfilov 
Occupation: Associate Professor of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Institute of state and law of Tyumen state University
Affiliation: Institute of state and law of Tyumen state University
Address: Russian Federation, Tyumen
Journal nameGosudarstvo i pravo
EditionIssue 6
Pages44-55
Abstract

The legal regulation issues of criminal liability for illegal actions on search and removal of archaeological objects from the archaeological cultural heritage are highlighted.  In Russia the court practice of such criminal cases raises a number of questions. Thus, it requires further modernization of the Russian legislation in the field of the cultural heritage protection. The author suggests a number of innovations that could be taken into consideration when the heritage archaeological property law is developed and the relevant Criminal Law is improved. The necessity of abandoning the "floating" age criterion (not less than one hundred years) enshrined in the Federal law "On objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the nations of the Russian Federation" is substantiated. The notion of "archaeological age" instead of age criteria is offered to be introduced in the legal circulation. The notions of "illegal search and seizure of archaeological objects from the archaeological cultural layer", "archaeological cultural layers", "damage of the archaeological cultural layer", "the destruction of archaeological cultural layer" are also defined in the paper.

Keywordsobjective features of crime, qualified corpus delicti, object of archaeological heritage, archaeological objects, archaeological cultural layer, open sheet, archaeological field works, archeology, age criterion, informational feature, archaeological epoch, damage of archaeological cultural layer, destruction of archaeological cultural layer, illegal search and withdrawal of archaeological objects from archaeological cultural layer
Received24.05.2019
Publication date14.06.2019
Number of characters43565
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