Korea: 70 years of split

 
PIIS032150750001780-0-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750001780-0
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Dr.Sc. (Economics), Chief Research Fellow, Institute of Far Eastern Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Affiliation: Institute of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 11
Pages2-9
Abstract

In 2018 the Korean peninsula has attracted increased attention of the world community due to the events of historical significance, primarily for the Korean people. Three summits of the leaders of the two Korean states and one of the heads of state of the United States and the DPRK made a remarkable change in assessing the political and economic situation in the Asia-Pacific region from anxious and threatening security to optimistic, detente. Unexpectedly, the rapid warming of relations between the two Korean states and the prospects for their further possible rapprochement and unification encourage us to turn to the past, especially since there is a worthy reason for this - 70 years anniversary of the North and South Korea. In 2018, South Korea (ROK August 15, 1948) and North (the DPRK on September 9, 1948) celebrated the 70-th anniversary of establishment of their States. During this long period, both States were involved not only in the military-political confrontation on the logic of the «Cold war», but also in the competition of their socio-economic systems. As a result, today the Korean Peninsula is of great interest for the study of the longest historical experiment, the essence of which is to demonstrate to the world the positive and negative results of the command-administrative and market systems, based on the example of one separately developing nation. The paper analyses the reasons of the successful development of South Korea economy and reveals the main obstacles to the economic achievements in North Korea. The article examines the declared goals of the potential cooperation of two countries. The study compares them with Moscow’s interests and opportunities to expand economic cooperation. 

KeywordsDPRK, Republic of Korea, import substitution, export orientation, Russia, economic cooperation
Received23.10.2018
Publication date05.12.2018
Number of characters479
Cite   Download pdf To download PDF you should sign in

Price publication: 0

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 1667

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Vanin Yu.V. Sovetskij Soyuz i Severnaya Koreya (1945-1948). M., IV RAN. 2016, c. 142-212. (Vanin Yu.V. 2016. The Soviet Union and North Korea (1945-1948). M.) (In Russ.)

2. Tikhonov V.M., Kan Mangil'. Istoriya Korei. Tom 2. Dvadtsatyj vek. Ehkonomicheskaya pomosch' SShA. (Tikhonov V.M., Kan Mangil. History of Korea. Vol. 2. Twentieth century. U.S. economic assistance) (In Russ.) http://historylib.org/historybooks/V-M—Tikhonov—Kan-Mangil_Istoriya-Korei—Tom-2—Dvadtsatyy-vek; (accessed05.07.2018)

3. Sinitsyn B.V. Ocherki ehkonomiki Yuzhnoj Korei (1953-1964). M., 1967. (Sinitsyn B.V. 1967. Essays on the economy of South Korea (1953-1964). M.) (In Russ.)

4. Tsit po: Strany «tret'ego mira»: vneshneehkonomicheskie svyazi, finansirovanie razvitiya [Sbornik statej]. M.,1974, s. 7. (1947. Third world countries: foreign economic relations, financing for development. M.) (in Russ)

5. Prognozy rosta yuzhnokorejskoj ehkonomiki. (Forecasts of growth of the South Korean economy) (In Russ.) KBSWorld. 25.02.2018 - http://world.kbs.co.kr/russian/program/program_economyplus_detail.htm? (accessed 25.02. 2018)

6. OEhSR: Rost yuzhnokorejskoj ehkonomiki sostavit v ehtom godu 3%. (OECD world exporters: South Korean economy growth this year 3%) (In Russ.) // KBSWorld.21.06.2018 - http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=r& Seq_Code=53467 (accessed 21.06. 2018)

7. V RK vysokij uroven' ehnergopotrebleniya. (Republic of Korea has a high level of energy consumption) (In Russ.) //KBS WORLD.16.04.2018 - http://world.kbs.co.kr/russian/program/program_economyplus_detail.htm (accessed 16.04.2018)

8. Pravitel'stvo RK ob'yavilo novuyu strategiyu vneshnej torgovli. (The government of Republic of Korea has announced a new foreign trade strategy) (In Russ.) // KBS WORLD. 05.06.2018 - http://world.kbs.co.kr/russian/program/program_economyplus_detail.htm (accessed 5.04.2018)

9. Lan'kov Andrej. Kim Chen Dehn. Pochemu Severnaya Koreya vstala na put' rynochnykh reform. Kommentarij Carnegie.ru 20 fevralya 2015. (Lankov Andrei. Kim Jong Dan. Why North Korea has embarked on the path of market reforms) Comment Carnegie.ru February 20, 2015) (In Russ.)

10. Shin Jiho. North Korea’s Economic Improvement Measures // Korea Focus, November-December 2003, pp. 55-69.

11. Kang-Taeg Lim, Sung-Hoon Lim. Strategies for Development of a North Korean Special Economic Zone through Attracting Foreign Investment. Korea Institute for National Unification. Seoul, 2005.

12. DPRK Agricultural Policy: Chinese-Style Reform or Muddling - 38north.org›2015/01/rireson012715/ (accessed 10.07.2018)

13. Choson Sinbo. 10.05.2013 (In Korean)

14. Park Hyeong-jung. North Korea’s ‘New Economic Management System’: Main Features and Problems. October 2013 - http://www.koreafocus.or.kr/design3/essays/view.asp?volume_id=146&content_id=105094&category=G (accessed15.07.2018)

15. TsTAK. Zakon o zonakh ehkonomicheskogo razvitiya v KNDR. (Law on economic development zones in the DPRK) 05.06.2013 (In Russ.) - https://hanber.livejournal.com/1527788.html (accessed 25.07.2018)

16. North Korean Economy Watch. News and analysis of the North Korean Economy. Archive for the ‘Bank of Korea’category. North Korea’s economy grew by almost 4% in 2017, says BOK. 21.07.2017

17. Gubernator Banka Korei Li Chzhun Ehl. (Bank of Korea Governor Li Joon El) (In Russ.) // KBS World. 16.03.2018 - http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm (accessed 16.03.2018)

18. Gross Domestic Product Estimates for North Korea in 2013. News Release. The Bank of Korea. 28.4.2014 - http://www.bok.or.kr/contents/total/eng/boardView.action?menuNaviId=634&boardBean.brdid=14033&boardBean.menui d=634 (accessed 15.07.2018)

19. RIA Novosti. Yuzhnaya Koreya predlozhila Rossii uskorit' navedenie «devyati mostov». (RIA News. South Korea has proposed Russia to accelerate the guidance of «nine bridges») (In Russ.) - https://news.rambler. ru/asia/39877198-yuzhnaya-koreya-predlozhila-rossii-uskorit-navedenie-devyati-mostov (accessed 18.05.2018)

20. Prezident RK Mun Chzheh In vystupil v Gosdume Rossii. (President of RK Moon Jae-In spoke at the state Duma of Russia) (In Russ.) - http://tass.ru/economika/5306769 (accessed 21.06.2018)

21. Ehksport Respubliki Koreya preimuschestvenno zavisit ot rynkov pyati stran. (Export of RK is excessively dependent on the markets of the five countries) (In Russ.) // KBS WORLD. 27.06.2018 - http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm (accessed 27.06.2018)

22. Zatraty na vossoedinenie Yuzhnoj i Severnoj Korei mogut sostavit' $2 trln. (The costs of reunification of the South and North can be 2 trillion dollars) (In Russ.) // KBS WORLD. 11.05.2018 - http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm (accessed 11.05.2018)

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up