National technology transfer systems of the leading technological development countries: regional features of Asian countries

Occupation: Associate Professor, National economy department, RUDN University
Affiliation: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow

Journal name

Asia and Africa Today

Edition

Issue 8

Pages

44-51

Abstract

The article considers features of formation and development of national innovation systems (NIS), transfer of technologies of the leading countries of technological development of the countries of Asia. The author analyses the innovation and technological systems of the leading countries taking into account their regional distribution, namely: Each region (Central and Southern Asia; South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania; Northern Africa and Western Asia) has its own leader, whose innovation system is influenced by regional characteristics (climatic, cultural, socio-economic, etc.). All these countries have made their way towards the formation of the NIS, a technology transfer system based on national, cultural, economic, geographical and other features. On the basis of the research carried out, we conclude that the governments of all countries – regional technological leaders come to the realization of the need to increase the efficiency of the innovation component, transfer of technologies, which contributes to the formation of the necessary organizational system aimed at ensuring the process of obtaining, implementing and disseminating the results of scientific research and development with the involvement of all participants of the innovation process – state, science, education, business. At the same time, the creation of a system based on the integration of scientific, educational and production spheres will lead to the creation of competitive high-tech products, further high status of countries in the world technology market.

Keywords

national innovation system (NIS), economic development, countries of Asia, technology transfer, scientific and technological development

Publication date

08.09.2020

Number of characters

25622

Cite

GOST	Solovieva Y. National technology transfer systems of the leading technological development countries: regional features of Asian countries // Asia and Africa Today – 2020. – Issue 8 C. 44-51 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://asaf-today.ru/S032150750010450-7-1 (circulation date: 27.04.2024). DOI: 10.31857/S032150750010450-7
MLA	Solovieva, Yuliana "National technology transfer systems of the leading technological development countries: regional features of Asian countries." Asia and Africa Today 8 (2020):44-51. DOI: 10.31857/S032150750010450-7
APA	Solovieva Y. (2020). National technology transfer systems of the leading technological development countries: regional features of Asian countries. Asia and Africa Today (8), pp.44-51 DOI: 10.31857/S032150750010450-7

100 rub.

When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 886

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Analysis and assessment of the state and trends of development of legislation on innovation activity and science abroad. Information and analytical materials of the State Duma (In Russ.). http.iam.duma.gov.ru/node/10/4960/20221 (accessed 17.12.2019)

2. Vaganyan G.A., Vaganyan O.G. Intellectual Capital of the State of Israel (In Russ.). www.iatp.am/vahanyan/articles/icisrael.doc (accessed 19.01.2020)

3. Innovation policy: international experience. Person and work. 2011. № 1 (In Russ.). www.chelt.ru/2011/1-11/innovaci_kitai_1-11.html (accessed 15.04.2020)

4. Innovative development of Hong Kong (In Russ.). www.nitpa.org/innovacionnoe-razvitie-gonkonga-3/ (accessed 18.04.2020)

5. Interview with Anthony Tan, Chief Executive of Hong Kong Science and Technology Park. Skolkovo (In Russ.). http://sk.ru/news/b/press/archive/2012/04/16/intervyu-s-generalnym-direktorom-nauchnogo-i-tehnologicheskogo-parkagonkonga-entoni-tanom.aspx (accessed 15.04.2020)

6. Kolotyrina E.A. 2015. Peculiarities of the development of the innovative system of the Republic of Korea. RUDN bulletin. Economy series. № 2. Pp. 97-105 (In Russ.)

7. 2013. Latin America is on the path of economic modernization. Moscow (In Russ.)

8. Maryasis D. 2015. Israel ‘s technology commercialization system. Science and innovation. № 10. Pp. 49-52 (In Russ.)

9. China Technology Parks Experience: Analytical Information (In Russ.). http://tpark.ict.nsc.ru/analitic/chinatpark.htm (accessed 18.04.2020)

10. Podoba Z., Titova A. 2018. Chebol as the basis of export-oriented economy of the Republic of Korea. Asia and Africa today. № 3. Pp. 33-40 (In Russ.)

11. Countries spending on science (% of GDP (In Russ.). https://nonews.co/directory/lists/countries/research-development-expenditure (accessed 20.12.2019)

12. Solovieva Yu.V. 2016. APEC countries: technology transfer as a factor of development. Asia and Africa today. № 8. Pp. 42-47 (In Russ.)

13. http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=GERD_FUDNS (accessed 17.12.2019)

14. 2009. Chilean Model: Its Advantages and Risks (mandate of M.Bachelet). Summit Analytical Series. Moscow (In Russ.)

15. Consejo Nacional de Innovation para la Competitividad. Agenda de innovation y competitividad 2010-2020. http://www.inovasyon.org/pdf/Chile.agenda.innovacion.2010-2020.pdf (accessed 24.01.2020)

16. Gross domestic spending on R&D. https://data.oecd.org/rd/gross-domestic-spending-on-r-d.htm (accessed 18.12.2019)

17. Israel Technology Transfer Organization. http://www.ittn.org.il/index.php (accessed 19.01.2020)

18. Jamrisko M., Miller L.J., Lu W. These are the World’s Most Innovative Countries. 2019. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/ 2019-01-22/germany-nearly-catches-korea-as-innovation-champ-u-s-rebounds (accessed 18.04.2020)

19. Meili E. Le transfer intervient par le biais de tetes bien faites. NS Horizons. № 68, Mars 2006, p. 14.

20. Ministry of Economy and Industry. http://www.economy.gov.il/English/InternationalAffairs/ForeignTrade Administration/Pages/AboutFTA.aspx (accessed 19.01.2020)

21. Powers Ch.M. The Changing Role of Chaebol. Georgetown University. http://web.stanford.edu (accessed 19.04.2020)

22. Report of the Economic Strategies Committee: Ministry of Trade and Industry Singapore. www.mti.gov.sg/Research Room/ Pages/Report-of-the-Economic-Strategies-Committee.aspx (accessed 08.01.2020)

23. Rotem Industries Ltd. www.rotemi.co.il (accessed 12.01.2020)

24. Shkvarya I., Grigorenko O., Strygin A., Rusakovich V., Shilina S. The impact of the global economic crisis on Asian technology markets (India and China). Central Asia and the Caucasus. 2016. Т. 17. № 2. Pp. 103-113.

25. Softmare Technology Park of India. www.stpi.in/ (accessed 10.01.2020)

26. Solovieva Yu.V., Chernyaev M.V., Korenevskaya A.V. Transfer of Technology in Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation States. Regional Development Models. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences. 2017. Volume XII. Issue 5(51). Pp. 1473-1484.

27. The Global Innovation Index. www.globalinnovationindex.org (accessed 17.12.2019)

28. World Intellectual Property Indicators 2018. www.wipo.int (accessed 13.01.2020)

29. Zhongguancun Science Park. http://en.zhongguancun.gov.cn/2013-12/04/content_17148863.htm (accessed 15.04.2020)