Japanese: portrait on the starting point of a new era

 
PIIS032150750008470-9-1
DOI10.31857/S032150750008470-9
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Associate Professor, Foreign Languages Chair
Affiliation: F.M. Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Address: Russian Federation, Omsk
Journal nameAsia and Africa Today
EditionIssue 2
Pages30-36
Abstract

Value orientations and attitudes are central components of people’s belief systems. They also play a central role in explaining political behavior, notably as intermediate variables between social structure and political behavior. The present article, based on a series of surveys carried out by NHK opinion pools and other researches, analyzes how the Japanese value orientations and attitudes regarding society, politics and daily lives changed in generations change over the surveys in the last 45 years. Many of these changes in views of Japanese people reflect the emergence of attitudes and behavior patterns long familiar in the West - but new to Japan. Perhaps the most significant of the changes confronting Japan is the transformation of the status of women, because it affects so many different aspects of Japanese life. The current changes in public opinion on role of women in society can be viewed as  a  logical  result  of  Japanese  government’s  policy  in  human  resources.  But  although  Japanese  people’s  perceptions  of  gender relationships have changed markedly in the 45 years the degree of change has been diminishing since the 2000s. As for Japanese public attitudes towards migrants (foreigners) - it requires understanding the real concerns, emotions and values around which these attitudes are formed. In general, surveys show Japanese society in which women are playing a greater role, and people are happier than  they’ve  ever  been.  In  this  way,  we  can  see  how  generational  shifts  and  differences  affect  the  overall  variations  in  value orientation.

KeywordsJapanese, public opinion, value orientations, attitudes, changes
Publication date26.03.2020
Number of characters20175
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