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D. I. KHARMS AGAINST I. I. METCHNIKOFF: ON A PARODH' «NUTRITION THEORY»
 
PIIS013160950021753-2-1
DOI10.31860/0131-6095-2022-3-49-62
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Igor Kravchuk 
Occupation: Researcher
Affiliation: Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation,
Journal nameRusskaia literatura
Edition3
Pages49-62
Abstract

The article analyzes a small fragment of D. I. Kharms’s story The Old Woman (1939), where the name of the outstanding Russian biologist I. I. Metchnikoff is mentioned. The genealogy of the scientist’s public image, as well as the various contexts of its existence, are reconstructed. The origins of the parodic «theory of nutrition», proposed by one of the characters, its connection with the lifebuilding practices of the 1920s-1930s, and with the ideas and practices of the Oberiuts in particular, are outlined. The article demonstrates the most probable reasons for the parodic refractions of Metchnikoff’s theories in Kharms, Kharms’s sharp rejection of specialized scientific knowledge, positivist scholarship, rationalism, as well as Metchnikoff’s reception of the views of Goethe and Bergson.

KeywordsD. I. Kharms, The Old Woman, I. I. Metchnikoff, M. M. Zoshchenko, N. M. Oleynikov, P. Henry de Kruif, science, dilettantism, chinari, J. W. von Goethe, H. Bergson.
Received26.08.2022
Publication date31.08.2022
Number of characters47322
Cite  
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