“Killed at Nomonhan”: Creation of the Hero Cult as an Example of Anti-Soviet Propaganda among the Russian Far Eastern Emigration (1939–1945)

 
PIIS013128120004648-3-1
DOI10.31857/S013128120004648-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Affiliation:
Address: Russian Federation
Journal nameProblemy Dalnego Vostoka
EditionIssue 2
Pages144-150
Abstract

The article describes the death of the Russian emigrant M. Natarov in the military conflict of 1939 near the Khalkhin-Gol River, in which representatives of emigration participated on the side of Japan. The example of creation of the hero cult of a person who died in battles with the Soviet troops, the methods and effectiveness of propaganda activities of emigrant organizations and Japanese military-administrative bodies in the territory of Manchuria are analyzed.

KeywordsRussian emigration, Asano detachment, Manchukuo, military conflict on the Khalkhin-Gol River, Kwantung army, Harbin
Received16.05.2019
Publication date17.05.2019
Number of characters24042
Cite  
100 rub.
When subscribing to an article or issue, the user can download PDF, evaluate the publication or contact the author. Need to register.

Number of purchasers: 2, views: 1597

Readers community rating: votes 0

1. Ur Vl. Russian Harbin solemnly interred the ashes of his hero // Boundary. 09/02/1939. No. 36 (605). Pp. 14–15; Ray of Asia. 1939. ¹ 8 (60) p. 1.

2. State Archive of the Khabarovsk Territory (Khabarovsk). BRAM collection; materials of personal files of the State Archives of the administrative bodies of the Sverdlovsk region (Ekaterinburg).

3. Balakshin P.P. Finals in China: the emergence, development and disappearance of white emigration in the Far East. T. 1. San Francisco; Paris; New York :: Sirius Book Publishing, 1958; Stephan J. The Russian Fascists: Tragedy and Farce in Exile. 1925-1945. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1978; Nishihara Yukio. Zen kiroku harubin tokumu kikan: Kantogun dziobu-no kiseki: [Materials of the Information Department of the Kwantung Army: Harbin Administration]. Tokyo: Mainiti Symbun, 1980.

4. See: A. Kaygorodov Manchuria: August 1945 // Problems of the Far East. 1991. No. 6. P. 94–103; Balmasov S.S. White emigrants in military service in China. M .: Tsentrpoligraf, 2007; Buyov-kov A.M., Smirnov S.V. Detachment Asano: Russian emigrants in the armed formations of Manchukuo (1938–1945). M .: TD Algorithm LLC, 2015.

5. Melikhov G.V. Russian emigration in international relations in the Far East (1925–1932). M., 2007. p. 15–16; What is Kio-wa-Kai (Se-Khe-Khoi). Harbin, 1938. p. 3.

6. On June 1, 1940, BREM was transformed into the Main Bureau for the Affairs of Russian Emigrants in the Manchurian Empire.

7. Aurilene E.E. The Russian diaspora in China (1920–1950). Khabarovsk, 2008. p. 50–51.

8. GAHK. F.R. 831. Op. 1. D. 11. L. 5.

9. P. Balakshin. Final in China: the emergence, development and disappearance of white emigration in the Far East: in 2 tons. T. 1. M., 2013.S. 244; From the orientation of the 1st Directorate of the NKGB of the USSR for 1943 about the Asano school (Asano Butai) // Russian military emigration of the 20–40s of the XX century. Documents and materials. V. 8: The confrontation of 1927–1941. M., 2016. P. 760.

10. GAHK. F.R. 830. Op. 3. D. 32795. L. 1–5.

11. In Japanese historiography, the 1939 military conflict at the Khalkhin-Gol River is called the “Nomon Khan Incident” after the Mongolian name of the area where the fighting was fought - Nomon Khan Burd Obo.

12. Operational summary of the headquarters of the 1st Army Group on the results of the actions of parts of the group and aviation. July 23, 1939 // Armed conflict in the area of ??the Khalkhin-Gol river. May — September 1939 Documents and materials. M., 2014. P. 222.

13. Svoisky Yu.M. Prisoners of war Khalkhin-Gola. The history of the soldiers and commanders of the Red Army, passed through the Japanese captivity. M., 2014. P. 42–46.

14. Egorov N.A. The activities of foreign intelligence services in the Far East on the use of the Manchu white emigration in 1922-1941. // Military History Journal. 2009. ¹ 11. S. 53.

15. GAHK. R. 830. Op. 3. D. 23284. L. 10.

16. Great Manchu Empire. Harbin, 1942. p. 321.

17. GAHK. F.R. 830. Op. 3. D. 32795. L. 8.

18. At the same time, from the end of the 1930s, he was an agent of the NKVD INO.

19. 5 years from the day of the heroic death of Mikhail Natarov. Requiem at the tomb of the valiant warrior // Time. 07.24.1944 No. 200 (4501). S. 2.

20. Ur Vl. Decree

21. Monument to the heroes who fell in the struggle with the Comintern. Harbin, 1941. p. 7.

22. GAHK. F.R. 830. Op. 3. D. 32795. L. 3.

23. At the call of Metropolitan Anthony Khrapovitsky, the day the Bolsheviks came to power in 1917 was celebrated by Russian emigrants as "the day of grief and intransigence."

24. Monument to the heroes who fell in the fight ... p. 32.

25. Opening of the monument to the fallen in the struggle against the Comintern // Ray of Asia. 1941. No. 6 (82). Pp. 29–32.

26. Russian emigration of Harbin on the grim anniversary of the October Revolution // Zarya. 11/08/1941. ¹ 302. S. 5.

27. Today is a memorial service at the monument to the fighters against the Comintern! // Time. 07/08/1944. No. 1 55 (4456). S. 3.

28. Cadets Kiova-Kai visiting military disabled. Worship at the monument of Chureito. Laying a wreath on the grave of M. Natarov // Zarya. 04/24/1944. ¹ 105. p. 5.

29. The attitude of the authorities to emigration invariably // Zarya. 04/25/1941. ¹ 106. p. 5.

30. Voevodin K. Light memory of the Hero. By the 2-anniversary of the death of Mikhail Natarov // Voice of am-grants. 07/20/1941. No. 30 (166). P. 15.

31. INO GUGB - the 5th department (Foreign) of the Main Directorate of State Security of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs - was engaged in intelligence activities, including among Russian emigre organizations.

32. Ilyin I.S. The history of the Russian emigration in Manchuria [Manuscript] // Russian Military Emigration of the 20–40s of the XX century. Documents and materials. T. 7. Eastern branch: 1920–1928. M., 2015. p. 833–836.

33. V.G. In memory of the hero M. Natarov // Voice of emigrants. 07/19/1942. No. 30 (218). P. 15.

34. Ilyin I.S. Decree. cit.

35. Posthumous award to the young hero M. Natarov // Time. 12/17/1943. No. 341 (4287). S. 1.

36. The official name of the award is "Insignia of the Border Service."

37. Government Bulletin Manzhou-Go. November 25, 1940.

38. Rozanov O.N. Award systems in politics and ideology of the countries of Northeast Asia. M., 2008. p. 151.

39. The posthumous reward of the young hero ...

40. GAHK. F.R. 830. Op. 3. D. 23469. L. 14, 29.

41. Archive FSB of the Russian Federation for the Khabarovsk Territory. ASD P-97686. V. 2. Appendix No. 1. L. 1–2.

42. 5 years from the day of the heroic death of Mikhail Natarov. Requiem at the tomb of the valiant warrior // Time. 07.24.1944 No. 200 (4501). S. 2.

43. See for example: Young Russian warriors - the pride of Russian emigration. Solemn farewell of recruits drafted into the Russian military units // Ray of Asia. 1944. ¹ 2 (113). Pp. 27–29; Holiday Sungari Russian military detachment of the army of Manzhou-Go. Celebrations at Sungari 2nd // Time. 05/08/1944. No. 124 (4425). P. 1,3; Russian emigrant youth - under military banners // Ray of Asia. 1945. ¹ 3 (29). Pp. 18–20.

44. Kaygorodov A. Manchuria: August 1945 // Problems of the Far East. 1991. ¹ 6. S. 95.

45. Yermolaeva N. 70 years ago, Soviet troops entered Harbin // Russian newspaper. 08/19/2015. URL: https://rg.ru/ 2015/08/19/ harbin-site-anons.html (appeal date: 08/05/2018).

Система Orphus

Loading...
Up